Matsayin samfur
l.Enameled waya
1.1 samfurin misali na enameled zagaye waya: gb6109-90 jerin misali;zxd/j700-16-2001 ma'aunin kula da cikin masana'antu
1.2 samfurin misali na enamelled lebur waya: gb/t7095-1995 jerin
Daidaitaccen hanyoyin gwajin enamelled zagaye da wayoyi masu lebur: gb/t4074-1999
Rubutun takarda
2.1 samfurin misali na takarda nade zagaye waya: gb7673.2-87
2.2 samfurin misali na takarda nade lebur waya: gb7673.3-87
Daidaitaccen hanyoyin gwaji na takarda nannade zagaye da wayoyi masu lebur: gb/t4074-1995
misali
Matsayin samfur: gb3952.2-89
Daidaitaccen Hanyar: gb4909-85, gb3043-83
Waya tagulla mara kyau
4.1 samfurin misali na danda jan karfe zagaye waya: gb3953-89
4.2 samfurin misali na danda tagulla lebur waya: gb5584-85
Madaidaicin hanyar gwaji: gb4909-85, gb3048-83
Wayar iska
Waya zagaye gb6i08.2-85
Lalata waya gb6iuo.3-85
Ma'auni ya fi jaddada jerin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai da karkatar da girma
Ka'idojin kasashen waje sune kamar haka:
Daidaitaccen samfurin Jafananci sc3202-1988, daidaitaccen hanyar gwaji: jisc3003-1984
Matsayin Amurka wml000-1997
International Electrotechnical Commission mcc317
Halayen amfani
1. acetal enamelled waya, tare da zafi sa na 105 da 120, yana da kyau inji ƙarfi, mannewa, transformer man fetur da refrigerant juriya.Duk da haka, samfurin yana da ƙarancin juriya na danshi, ƙarancin zafin jiki mai laushi mai laushi, raunin aiki mai ɗorewa na benzene barasa gauraye da sauran ƙarfi, da sauransu.Kadan daga cikin sa ne ake amfani da shi don jujjuya man taswira da mai cike da injin.
Enameled waya
Enameled waya
2. zafi sa na talakawa polyester shafi line na polyester da modified polyester ne 130, da kuma zafi matakin na modified shafi line ne 155. A inji ƙarfi na samfurin ne high, kuma yana da kyau elasticity, mannewa, lantarki yi da kuma juriya mai ƙarfi.Rashin rauni shine rashin juriya mai zafi da juriya mai tasiri da ƙarancin danshi.Shi ne nau'i mafi girma a kasar Sin, wanda ya kai kusan kashi biyu bisa uku, kuma ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin motoci, lantarki, kayan aiki, na'urorin sadarwa da na'urorin gida.
3. polyurethane shafi waya;Matsayin zafi 130, 155, 180, 200. Babban halayen wannan samfurin sune walƙiya kai tsaye, juriya mai tsayi, sauƙi mai launi da juriya mai kyau.Ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin kayan lantarki da na'urori masu dacewa, sadarwa da kayan aiki.Rashin ƙarfi na wannan samfurin shine cewa ƙarfin injin yana da ɗan ƙaramin rauni, ƙarfin zafi ba shi da ƙarfi, kuma sassauci da mannewa na layin samarwa ba su da kyau.Sabili da haka, ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun samfur na wannan samfurin ƙananan layukan lafiya ne.
4. polyester imide / polyamide composite fenti shafi waya, zafi sa 180 da samfurin yana da kyau zafi juriya tasiri yi, high softening da rushewa zazzabi, m inji ƙarfi, mai kyau ƙarfi juriya da sanyi juriya yi.Rashin ƙarfi shi ne cewa yana da sauƙin yin amfani da ruwa a ƙarƙashin rufaffiyar yanayi kuma ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin iska kamar mota, kayan lantarki, kayan aiki, kayan aikin lantarki, busassun wutar lantarki da sauransu.
5. polyester IMIM / polyamide imide hada shafi shafi waya tsarin ne yadu amfani a cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje zafi resistant shafi line, da zafi sa ne 200, samfurin yana da high zafi juriya, kuma yana da halaye na sanyi juriya, sanyi juriya da radiation. juriya, babban ƙarfin injina, ingantaccen aikin lantarki, kyakkyawan juriya na sinadarai da juriya mai sanyi, da ƙarfin juriya mai ƙarfi.Ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin kwampreso na firiji, injin kwandishan, kayan aikin lantarki, injin fashewa da injina da na'urorin lantarki a ƙarƙashin babban zafin jiki, zazzabi mai zafi, babban zafin jiki, juriya na radiation, nauyi da sauran yanayi.
gwadawa
Bayan an ƙera samfurin, ko bayyanarsa, girmansa da aikinsa sun dace da ƙa'idodin fasaha na samfurin da buƙatun yarjejeniyar fasaha na mai amfani, dole ne a tantance shi ta hanyar dubawa.Bayan aunawa da gwaji, idan aka kwatanta da ƙa'idodin fasaha na samfur ko yarjejeniyar fasaha na mai amfani, waɗanda suka cancanta sun cancanci, in ba haka ba, ba su cancanta ba.Ta hanyar dubawa, ana iya nuna kwanciyar hankali na ingancin layin sutura da kuma ma'anar fasaha na kayan aiki.Saboda haka, ingancin dubawa yana da aikin dubawa, rigakafi da ganewa.Abubuwan dubawa na layin shafi sun haɗa da: bayyanar, dubawar girma da aunawa da gwajin aiki.Ayyukan sun haɗa da injina, sinadarai, thermal da kayan lantarki.Yanzu mun fi bayyana bayyanar da girman.
farfajiya
(bayyanar) zai zama santsi da santsi, tare da launi iri ɗaya, babu barbashi, babu iskar shaka, gashi, saman ciki da waje, baƙar fata, cire fenti da sauran lahani da ke shafar aikin.Shirye-shiryen layin zai zama lebur kuma a kusa da faifan kan layi ba tare da latsa layin ba kuma yana ja da baya.Akwai abubuwa da yawa da ke shafar saman, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da albarkatun ƙasa, kayan aiki, fasaha, yanayi da sauran abubuwan.
girman
2.1 da girma na enameled zagaye waya hada da: waje girma (na waje diamita) d, madugu diamita D, shugaba sabawa △ D, shugaba roundness F, fenti film kauri t
2.1.1 diamita na waje yana nufin diamita da aka auna bayan an rufe mai gudanarwa da fim ɗin fenti mai rufewa.
2.1.2 madugu diamita yana nufin diamita na karfe waya bayan da rufi Layer da aka cire.
2.1.3 karkacewar madugu yana nufin bambanci tsakanin ƙimar da aka auna na diamita mai gudanarwa da ƙimar ƙima.
2.1.4 ƙimar rashin zagaye (f) tana nufin matsakaicin bambanci tsakanin mafi girman karatun da ƙaramin karatun da aka auna akan kowane sashe na jagorar.
2.2 Hanyar aunawa
2.2.1 kayan aunawa: micrometer micrometer, daidaito o.002mm
Lokacin da fenti nannade zagaye waya d <0.100mm, ƙarfin shine 0.1-1.0n, kuma ƙarfin shine 1-8n lokacin da D shine ≥ 0.100mm;Ƙarfin fenti mai laushi mai laushi shine 4-8n.
2.2.2 waje diamita
2.2.2.1 (layin da'ira) lokacin da ƙananan diamita na madugu D ya kasance ƙasa da 0.200mm, auna diamita na waje sau ɗaya a wurare 3 da nisa 1m, rikodin ƙimar ma'auni 3, kuma ɗauki matsakaicin ƙimar azaman diamita na waje.
2.2.2.2 lokacin da diamita na diamita na D ya fi 0.200mm, ana auna diamita na waje sau 3 a kowane matsayi a wurare biyu 1m baya, kuma ana rubuta ƙimar ma'auni 6, kuma ana ɗaukar matsakaicin darajar azaman diamita na waje.
2.2.2.3 za a auna girman gefen fadi da kunkuntar baki sau ɗaya a matsayi na 100mm3, kuma za a ɗauki matsakaicin ƙimar ma'aunin ma'auni guda uku a matsayin maɗaukakin girman baki da kunkuntar baki.
2.2.3 girman jagora
2.2.3.1 (waya madauwari) lokacin da diamita na diamita na D ya kasance ƙasa da 0.200mm, za a cire rufin ta kowace hanya ba tare da lahani ga mai gudanarwa ba a wurare 3 1m nesa da juna.Za a auna diamita na madugu sau ɗaya: ɗauki matsakaicin ƙimarsa azaman diamita mai gudanarwa.
2.2.3.2 lokacin da diamita mara kyau na madugu D ya fi o.200mm, cire rufin ta kowace hanya ba tare da lahani ga mai gudanarwa ba, kuma auna daban a wurare uku da aka rarraba tare da kewayen madubin, kuma ɗauki matsakaicin darajar ukun. ƙimar ma'auni a matsayin diamita mai gudanarwa.
2.2.2.3 (waya mai lebur) yana da 10 mm3 baya, kuma za a cire murfin ta kowace hanya ba tare da lalacewa ga mai gudanarwa ba.Za a auna girman gefen fadi da kunkuntar baki sau ɗaya bi da bi, kuma za a ɗauki matsakaicin ƙimar ma'aunin ma'auni guda uku a matsayin girman jagorar faffadan baki da kunkuntar baki.
2.3 lissafi
2.3.1 sabawa = D auna - D maras kyau
2.3.2 f = matsakaicin bambanci a cikin kowane diamita karatun da aka auna akan kowane sashe na jagorar
2.3.3t = DD ma'aunin
Misali 1: akwai faranti na qz-2/130 0.71omm enameled waya, kuma ƙimar ma'aunin shine kamar haka.
Diamita na waje: 0.780, 0.778, 0.781, 0.776, 0.779, 0.779;diamita mai gudanarwa: 0.706, 0.709, 0.712.Ana ƙididdige diamita na waje, diamita mai jagora, karkatarwa, ƙimar F, kaurin fim ɗin fenti kuma ana yin la'akari da cancantar.
Magani: d= (0.780+0.778+0.781+0.776+0.779+0.779) /6=0.779mm, d= (0.706+0.709+0.712) /3=0.709mm, sabawa = D ƙididdige ƙididdiga = 0.7001 = 0.709 mm, f = 0.712-0.706 = 0.006, t = DD da aka auna darajar = 0.779-0.709 = 0.070mm
Ma'auni yana nuna cewa girman layin sutura ya dace da daidaitattun buƙatun.
2.3.4 layin layi: fim mai kauri 0.11 <& ≤ 0.16mm, fim ɗin fenti na yau da kullun 0.06 ＜ & <0.11mm
Amax = a + △ + &max, Bmax = b+ △ + &max, lokacin da diamita na waje na AB bai wuce Amax da Bmax ba, ana barin kauri na fim ya wuce &max, karkacewar girman girman a (b) a (b) ) 3.155 ± 0.030, 3.155 <a (b) 6.30 ± 0.050, 6.30 <B ≤ 12.50 ± 0.07, 12.50 <B ≤ 16.00 0.0 .
Misali, 2: layin lebur da ke akwai qzyb-2/180 2.36 × 6.30mm, ma'aunin da aka auna a: 2.478, 2.471, 2.469;a: 2.341, 2.340, 2.340;b:6.450, 6.448, 6.448;b:6.260, 6.258, 6.259.An ƙididdige kauri, diamita na waje da madubi na fim ɗin fenti kuma ana yin hukunci da cancantar.
Magani: a= (2.478+2.471+2.469) /3=2.473;b= (6.450+6.448+6.448) /3=6.449;
a= (2.341+2.340+2.340)/3=2.340;b=(6.260+6.258+6.259)/3=6.259
Kaurin fim: 2.473-2.340=0.133mm a gefe a da 6.499-6.259=0.190mm a gefen B.
Dalilin rashin cancantar girman madubin ya samo asali ne saboda tashin hankali na saitin lokacin zanen, rashin daidaitawa na matsi na shirye-shiryen bidiyo a kowane bangare, ko jujjuyawar saiti da dabaran jagora, da zana tarar waya sai dai a ɓoye. lahani ko ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun jagorar da aka kammala.
Babban dalilin rashin cancantar girman rufewa na fim ɗin fenti shi ne cewa ba a daidaita abin da ake ji ba, ko kuma ba a yi amfani da ƙirar da kyau ba kuma ba a shigar da ƙirar da kyau ba.Bugu da ƙari, canji na saurin tsari, danko na fenti, m abun ciki da sauransu kuma zai shafi kauri na fenti fim.

yi
3.1 inji Properties: ciki har da elongation, rebound kwana, taushi da kuma mannewa, fenti scraping, tensile ƙarfi, da dai sauransu
3.1.1 da elongation yana nuna filastik na kayan, wanda ake amfani dashi don kimanta ductility na enaled waya.
3.1.2 springback kwana da laushi suna nuna nakasawa na kayan aiki, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don kimanta laushi na enaled waya.
A elongation, springback kwana da taushi nuna ingancin jan karfe da annealing mataki na enameled waya.Babban abubuwan da suka shafi elongation da springback kwana na enameled waya ne (1) waya ingancin;(2) karfi na waje;(3) digiri na annealing.
3.1.3 da taurin fenti fim ya hada da iska da kuma mikewa, wato, da izinin mikewa nakasawa na Paint fim wanda ba ya karya tare da mikewa nakasawa na madugu.
3.1.4 mannewar fim ɗin fenti ya haɗa da saurin karyewa da kwasfa.Ana kimanta ikon mannewa na fim ɗin fenti zuwa madugu.
3.1.5 karce gwajin juriya na enaled waya fenti fim nuna ƙarfin fenti fim da inji karce.
3.2 juriya mai zafi: gami da girgiza zafin zafi da gwajin rushewar laushi.
3.2.1 thermal girgiza na enameled waya ne thermal jimiri na shafi fim na girma enameled waya a karkashin mataki na inji danniya.
Abubuwan da ke shafar zafin zafin jiki: fenti, waya ta jan karfe da tsarin enamelling.
3.2.3 da softening da rashin ƙarfi yi na enameled waya ne ma'auni na ikon da Paint fim na enameled waya don jure thermal nakasawa a karkashin inji karfi, wato, da ikon da Paint film karkashin matsa lamba zuwa plasticize da taushi a high zafin jiki. .Tausasa zafin zafi da raguwar aikin fim ɗin enameled waya ya dogara da tsarin kwayoyin halitta na fim ɗin da ƙarfin tsakanin sarƙoƙin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Kaddarorin lantarki na 3.3 sun haɗa da: ƙarancin wutar lantarki, ci gaban fim da gwajin juriya na DC.
3.3.1 rushewar wutar lantarki yana nufin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin lantarki na fim ɗin waya mai enameled.Babban abubuwan da ke shafar ƙarancin wutar lantarki sune: (1) kauri na fim;(2) zagaye na fim;(3) digiri na warkewa;(4) najasa a cikin fim.
3.3.2 gwajin ci gaba na fim kuma ana kiransa gwajin pinhole.Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da tasiri su ne: (1) albarkatun kasa;(2) tsarin aiki;(3) kayan aiki.
3.3.3 DC juriya yana nufin ƙimar juriya da aka auna a tsawon naúrar.An fi shafa shi da: (1) digiri na annealing;(2) kayan aikin da aka saka.
3.4 sunadarai juriya hada da ƙarfi juriya da kuma kai tsaye waldi.
3.4.1 ƙarfi juriya: kullum, da enameled waya ya je ta hanyar impregnation tsari bayan iska.Mai ƙarfi a cikin varnish mai lalata yana da digiri daban-daban na tasirin kumburi akan fim ɗin fenti, musamman a mafi girman zafin jiki.Juriya na sinadarai na fim ɗin waya mai enamed an ƙaddara shi ne ta hanyar halayen fim ɗin da kansa.A ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi na fenti, tsarin enameled shima yana da wani tasiri akan juriya mai ƙarfi na wayar enameled.
3.4.2 aikin walda kai tsaye na enameled waya yana nuna ikon solder na enameled waya a cikin aiwatar da iska ba tare da cire fim ɗin fenti ba.Babban abubuwan da ke shafar siyar da kai tsaye sune: (1) tasirin fasaha, (2) tasirin fenti.

yi
3.1 inji Properties: ciki har da elongation, rebound kwana, taushi da kuma mannewa, fenti scraping, tensile ƙarfi, da dai sauransu
3.1.1 elongation yana nuna filastik na kayan kuma ana amfani dashi don kimanta ductility na enaled waya.
3.1.2 kusurwar bazara da taushi suna nuna nakasar kayan abu kuma ana iya amfani da su don kimanta laushin wayar enameled.
Tsawaitawa, kusurwar bazara da laushi suna nuna ingancin jan karfe da madaidaicin ƙarar waya mai ƙyalli.Babban abubuwan da suka shafi elongation da springback kwana na enameled waya ne (1) waya ingancin;(2) karfi na waje;(3) digiri na annealing.
3.1.3 da tauri na fenti fim ya hada da iska da kuma mikewa, wato, halatta tensile nakasawa na fenti fim ba ya karya tare da tensile nakasawa na madugu.
3.1.4 fim ɗin mannewa ya haɗa da karaya da sauri da spalling.An kimanta ikon mannewa na fim ɗin fenti zuwa madugu.
3.1.5 da karce juriya gwajin na enameled waya film nuna ƙarfi na fim a kan inji karce.
3.2 juriya mai zafi: gami da girgiza zafin zafi da gwajin rushewar laushi.
3.2.1 thermal girgiza na enameled waya tana nufin zafi juriya na shafi fim na girma enameled waya a karkashin inji danniya.
Abubuwan da ke shafar zafin zafin jiki: fenti, waya ta jan karfe da tsarin enamelling.
3.2.3 da softening da rushewa yi na enameled waya ne ma'auni na ikon da enameled waya film don jure thermal nakasawa a karkashin mataki na inji karfi, wato, da ikon da fim zuwa plasticize da taushi a karkashin high zafin jiki a karkashin aikin matsa lamba.Thermal softening da rushewa kaddarorin na enameled waya film dogara a kan kwayoyin tsarin da kuma karfi tsakanin kwayoyin da sarƙoƙi.
Ayyukan lantarki na 3.3 sun haɗa da: wutar lantarki ta rushewa, ci gaban fim da gwajin juriya na DC.
3.3.1 rushewar wutar lantarki yana nufin ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyin ƙarfin lantarki na fim ɗin waya mai enamed.Babban abubuwan da ke shafar ƙarancin wutar lantarki sune: (1) kauri na fim;(2) zagaye na fim;(3) digiri na warkewa;(4) najasa a cikin fim.
3.3.2 gwajin ci gaba na fim kuma ana kiransa gwajin pinhole.Babban abubuwan da ke tasiri su ne: (1) albarkatun kasa;(2) tsarin aiki;(3) kayan aiki.
3.3.3 DC juriya yana nufin ƙimar juriya da aka auna a tsawon naúrar.Abubuwa masu zuwa sun fi shafar shi: (1) digiri na annealing;(2) kayan aikin enamel.
3.4 sunadarai juriya hada da ƙarfi juriya da kuma kai tsaye waldi.
3.4.1 juriya mai ƙarfi: gabaɗaya, wayar enaled ya kamata a yi ciki bayan iska.Mai ƙarfi a cikin varnish mai lalata yana da tasirin kumburi daban-daban akan fim ɗin, musamman a mafi girman zafin jiki.Juriyar sinadarai na fim ɗin waya mai enamel an ƙaddara shi ne ta hanyar halayen fim ɗin kanta.A ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi na sutura, tsarin sutura kuma yana da wani tasiri akan juriya mai ƙarfi na wayar enameled.
3.4.2 aikin walda kai tsaye na enameled waya yana nuna ikon walda na enameled waya a cikin tsarin iska ba tare da cire fim ɗin fenti ba.Babban abubuwan da ke shafar solderability kai tsaye sune: (1) tasirin fasaha, (2) tasirin shafi

tsarin fasaha
A biya → annealing → zanen → yin burodi → sanyaya → lubrication → dauka
Saitin
A cikin aiki na yau da kullun na enameller, yawancin ƙarfin ma'aikaci da ƙarfin jiki ana cinye su a cikin ɓangaren biya.Maye gurbin biyan kuɗi yana sa mai aiki ya biya aiki mai yawa, kuma haɗin gwiwa yana da sauƙi don samar da matsalolin inganci da gazawar aiki.Hanyar da ta dace ita ce babban ƙarfin saiti.
Makullin biya shine don sarrafa tashin hankali.Lokacin da tashin hankali ya yi girma, ba kawai zai sa mai gudanarwa ya zama bakin ciki ba, amma kuma zai shafi yawancin kaddarorin enameled waya.Daga bayyanar, waya na bakin ciki yana da mummunan sheki;daga ra'ayi na wasan kwaikwayon, haɓakawa, haɓakawa, sassauci da raɗaɗi na thermal na enameled waya suna shafar.Tashin hankali na layin kashe kuɗi ya yi ƙanƙanta, layin yana da sauƙin tsalle, wanda ke haifar da layin zane da layin don taɓa bakin murhu.Lokacin da aka tashi, mafi yawan tsoro shine cewa rabin tashin hankalin yana da girma kuma rabin tashin hankali karami ne.Wannan ba wai kawai zai sa wayar ta sako-sako da karyewa ba, amma kuma zai haifar da babban bugun wayar a cikin tanda, wanda hakan zai haifar da gazawar hada waya da tabawa.Biyan kashe tashin hankali ya kamata ya zama daidai kuma daidai.
Yana da matukar taimako don shigar da dabaran wutar lantarki da aka saita a gaban tanderun da ke rufewa don sarrafa tashin hankali.Matsakaicin rashin elongation tashin hankali na m jan karfe waya ne game da 15kg / mm2 a dakin da zazzabi, 7kg / mm2 a 400 ℃, 4kg / mm2 a 460 ℃ da 2kg / mm2 a 500 ℃.A cikin al'ada shafi tsarin na enameled waya, da tashin hankali na enameled waya ya kamata ya zama da muhimmanci kasa da wadanda ba tsawo tashin hankali, wanda ya kamata a sarrafa a game da 50%, da kuma saitin fitar da tashin hankali ya kamata a sarrafa a game da 20% na rashin tsawo tashin hankali. .
Ana amfani da na'ura nau'in jujjuyawar juyi gabaɗaya don girman girman da babban ƙarfin spool;sama da nau'in ƙarewa ko nau'in goge-goge ana amfani da na'urar gabaɗaya don matsakaicin girman madugu;nau'in goga ko nau'in mazugi biyu nau'in biya kashe na'urar ana amfani da shi gabaɗaya don mai sarrafa girman girman ƙarami.
Ko da wace hanya ce ta biya, akwai ƙaƙƙarfan buƙatu don tsari da ingancin kwalaben jan ƙarfe maras tushe
—-Ya kamata saman ya zama santsi don tabbatar da cewa waya ba ta taso ba
--Akwai kusurwoyi 2-4mm radius r a ɓangarorin ɓangarorin shaft da ciki da waje na farantin gefe, don tabbatar da daidaiton saiti a cikin tsarin saiti.
--Bayan an sarrafa spool, dole ne a gudanar da gwaje-gwajen ma'auni mai tsauri
--The diamita na shaft core na goga biya kashe na'urar: diamita na gefen farantin ne kasa da 1: 1.7;diamita na ƙarshen biya kashe na'urar bai wuce 1: 1.9 ba, in ba haka ba wayar za ta karye lokacin da aka biya zuwa tushen shaft.

annealing
Manufar annealing shi ne don sa madubin ya taurare saboda canjin lattice a cikin tsarin zane na mutun mai zafi a wani yanayin zafi, ta yadda za a iya dawo da laushin da ake buƙata ta hanyar bayan sake tsara tsarin kwayoyin halitta.A lokaci guda kuma, za a iya cire ragowar man shafawa da man da ke saman madubin yayin aikin zane, ta yadda za a iya fentin wayar cikin sauƙi da kuma tabbatar da ingancin wayar da aka yi wa lakabin.Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne tabbatar da cewa enameled waya yana da dacewa da sassauci da haɓakawa a cikin tsarin yin amfani da shi azaman iska, kuma yana taimakawa wajen inganta haɓakawa a lokaci guda.
Mafi girma nakasawa na madugu, ƙananan elongation kuma mafi girma ƙarfin ƙarfi.
Akwai hanyoyi guda uku na gama-gari don cire wayar tagulla: tsukewar coil;ci gaba da annealing akan na'urar zana waya;ci gaba da annealing a kan enamelling inji.Tsoffin hanyoyin biyu ba za su iya biyan buƙatun aiwatar da enamelling ba.Ƙunƙarar coil ɗin zai iya yin laushi kawai wayar tagulla, amma lalatawar ba ta cika ba.Domin wayar tana da laushi bayan annashuwa, ana ƙara lanƙwasawa yayin biya.Ci gaba da toshewa a kan na'urar zana waya na iya sassauta wayar tagulla tare da cire man shafawar da ke saman, amma bayan an gama, wayar tagulla mai laushi ta sami rauni a kan nada kuma ta sami lankwasa da yawa.Ci gaba da ɓacin rai kafin yin zane a kan enameller ba kawai zai iya cimma manufar laushi da raguwa ba, amma kuma wayar da aka rufe ta kasance madaidaiciya sosai, kai tsaye a cikin na'urar zanen, kuma ana iya rufe shi da fim din fenti na uniform.
Ya kamata a ƙayyade yawan zafin jiki na murhun wuta bisa ga tsawon tanderun da ke rufewa, ƙayyadaddun waya na jan karfe da saurin layi.A daidai wannan zafin jiki da kuma gudun, da tsawon da annealing tanderu ne, da mafi cikakken dawo da conductor lattice ne.Lokacin da zafin jiki na annealing ya yi ƙasa, mafi girman zafin jiki na tanderun shine, mafi kyawun elongation shine.Amma lokacin da zafin jiki ya yi girma sosai, sabon abu zai bayyana.Mafi girman yawan zafin jiki na annealing shine, ƙananan elongation shine, kuma saman waya zai rasa haske, har ma da raguwa.
Yawan zafin jiki mai yawa na murhuwar murhu ba wai kawai yana shafar rayuwar sabis na tanderun ba, amma kuma cikin sauƙi yana ƙone waya lokacin da aka tsaya don ƙarewa, karye da zaren.Ya kamata a sarrafa matsakaicin zafin jiki na murhu a kusan 500 ℃.Yana da tasiri don zaɓar wurin sarrafa zafin jiki a madaidaicin matsayi na madaidaici da zafin jiki mai ƙarfi ta hanyar ɗaukar matakan sarrafa zafin jiki na tanderu.
Copper yana da sauƙin oxidize a babban zafin jiki.Copper oxide yana da sako-sako da yawa, kuma fim ɗin fenti ba za a iya haɗe shi da waya ta jan karfe ba.Copper oxide yana da tasiri mai tasiri akan tsufa na fim din fenti, kuma yana da mummunar tasiri akan sassauci, girgiza zafi da kuma tsufa na thermal na enaled waya.Idan madubin jan karfe ba ya da iskar oxygen, wajibi ne a kiyaye mai kula da jan karfe daga hulɗa da oxygen a cikin iska a yanayin zafi mai zafi, don haka ya kamata a sami iskar kariya.Yawancin tanderun da ke hana ruwa ruwa a rufe a gefe ɗaya kuma a buɗe a ɗayan.Ruwan da ke cikin tankin tanderu yana da ayyuka uku: rufe bakin murhu, waya mai sanyaya, samar da tururi a matsayin iskar kariya.A farkon farawa, saboda akwai ƙananan tururi a cikin bututu mai banƙyama, ba za a iya cire iska a cikin lokaci ba, don haka za a iya zubar da karamin adadin ruwan barasa (1: 1) a cikin bututu mai raɗaɗi.(ku kula kada ku zuba giya mai tsabta kuma ku sarrafa sashi)
Ingancin ruwa a cikin tanki mai sanyaya yana da mahimmanci.Rashin ƙazanta a cikin ruwa zai sa waya ta ƙazantu, ya shafi zanen, ba zai iya samar da fim mai laushi ba.Abubuwan da ke cikin chlorine na ruwan da aka kwato yakamata su kasance ƙasa da 5mg / L, kuma ƙarfin aiki ya zama ƙasa da 50 μ Ω / cm.Ions na Chloride da aka makala a saman wayar tagulla za su lalata wayar tagulla da fim ɗin fenti bayan wani ɗan lokaci, kuma su haifar da baƙar fata a saman waya a cikin fim ɗin fenti na wayar da aka saka.Domin tabbatar da ingancin, dole ne a tsaftace tafki akai-akai.
Hakanan ana buƙatar zafin ruwa a cikin tanki.Yawan zafin jiki na ruwa yana dacewa da faruwar tururi don kare wayar tagulla da aka toshe.Wayar da ke barin tankin ruwa ba ta da sauƙin ɗaukar ruwa, amma ba ta dace da sanyaya waya ba.Kodayake ƙananan zafin jiki na ruwa yana taka rawar sanyi, akwai ruwa mai yawa akan waya, wanda bai dace da zanen ba.Gabaɗaya, zafin ruwa na layi mai kauri yana ƙasa da ƙasa, kuma na siriri ya fi girma.Lokacin da wayar tagulla ta bar saman ruwa, ana jin sautin tururi da watsa ruwa, wanda ke nuna cewa zafin ruwan ya yi yawa.Gabaɗaya, ana sarrafa layin lokacin farin ciki a 50 ~ 60 ℃, ana sarrafa layin tsakiyar a 60 ~ 70 ℃, kuma ana sarrafa layin bakin ciki a 70 ~ 80 ℃.Saboda tsananin saurinsa da matsalar ɗaukar ruwa mai tsanani, layin mai kyau ya kamata a bushe shi da iska mai zafi.

Zane
Zane-zane shine tsarin rufe waya mai rufewa akan madubin karfe don samar da sutura mai daidaituwa tare da wani kauri.Wannan yana da alaƙa da al'amuran zahiri na ruwa da hanyoyin zane.
1. abubuwan mamaki na zahiri
1) Dankowar ruwa lokacin da ruwa ke gudana, karon da ke tsakanin kwayoyin halitta yana haifar da kwayar halitta daya ta motsa da wani Layer.Saboda karfin hulɗar, ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta suna hana motsi na sassan kwayoyin halitta na baya, don haka yana nuna aikin danko, wanda ake kira danko.Hannun zane daban-daban da ƙayyadaddun jagora daban-daban suna buƙatar ɗankowar fenti daban-daban.Danko yana da alaƙa da nauyin kwayoyin guduro, nauyin kwayoyin na guduro yana da girma, kuma dankowar fenti yana da girma.Ana amfani da shi don fentin layi mai laushi, saboda kayan aikin injiniya na fim din da aka samu ta hanyar nauyin kwayoyin halitta sun fi kyau.Ana amfani da resin tare da ƙananan danko don rufe layi mai kyau, kuma nauyin kwayoyin resin yana da ƙananan kuma yana da sauƙi a rufe shi daidai, kuma fim din fenti yana da santsi.
2) Akwai kwayoyin halitta a kusa da kwayoyin halitta a cikin ruwa tashin hankali.Girman da ke tsakanin waɗannan kwayoyin halitta na iya kaiwa ma'auni na ɗan lokaci.A gefe guda kuma, ƙarfin da ke kan saman ruwan yana ƙarƙashin nauyi na ƙwayoyin ruwa, kuma ƙarfinsa yana nuni zuwa zurfin ruwan, a daya bangaren kuma yana ƙarƙashin nauyi. na kwayoyin gas.Duk da haka, kwayoyin iskar gas ba su kai kwayoyin ruwa ba kuma suna da nisa.Don haka, ana iya samun kwayoyin halittar da ke cikin saman Layer na ruwa Saboda tsananin nauyi a cikin ruwa, saman ruwan yana raguwa gwargwadon yiwuwa don samar da dunƙule zagaye.Fannin sararin samaniya shine mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin juzu'i iri ɗaya.Idan sauran rundunonin ba su shafi ruwa ba, koyaushe yana da siffar zobe a ƙarƙashin tashin hankali.
Dangane da tashin hankali na farfajiyar ruwan fenti, lanƙwasa na farfajiyar da ba ta dace ba ta bambanta, kuma matsi mai kyau na kowane batu ba shi da daidaituwa.Kafin shigar da tanderun murfin fenti, ruwan fenti a ɓangaren kauri yana gudana zuwa wurin bakin ciki ta wurin tashin hankali, ta yadda ruwan fenti ya zama iri ɗaya.Ana kiran wannan tsari tsarin daidaitawa.Daidaitawar fim ɗin fenti yana shafar tasirin daidaitawa, kuma yana shafar nauyi.Yana da duka Sakamakon sakamakon karfi.
Bayan an yi abin ji tare da madugu na fenti, akwai tsarin ja da zagaye.Domin an lulluɓe waya da ji, siffar ruwan fenti mai siffar zaitun ne.A wannan lokacin, a ƙarƙashin aikin tashin hankali, maganin fenti yana shawo kan danko na fenti da kansa kuma ya juya cikin da'irar a cikin ɗan lokaci.Ana nuna tsarin zane da zagaye na maganin fenti a cikin adadi:
1 - Mai sarrafa fenti a cikin ji 2 - lokacin da aka ji daɗi 3 - ruwan fenti yana zagaye saboda tashin hankali
Idan ƙayyadaddun waya yana da ƙananan, danko na fenti ya fi karami, kuma lokacin da ake buƙata don zanen da'irar ya ragu;idan ƙayyadaddun waya ya karu, dankon fenti yana ƙaruwa, kuma lokacin zagaye da ake buƙata shima ya fi girma.A high danko Paint, wani lokacin da surface tashin hankali ba zai iya shawo kan ciki gogayya na Paint, wanda ya haifar da m Paint Layer.
Lokacin da aka ji waya mai rufi, har yanzu akwai matsalar nauyi a cikin aikin zane da zagaye Layer fenti.Idan lokacin aikin da'irar ja ya yi gajere, kaifiyar kusurwar zaitun zai ɓace da sauri, lokacin tasirin aikin nauyi akansa gajere ne, kuma fentin fenti akan madubin yana da ɗanɗano iri ɗaya.Idan lokacin zane ya fi tsayi, kusurwa mai kaifi a ƙarshen duka yana da lokaci mai tsawo kuma lokacin aikin nauyi ya fi tsayi.A wannan lokacin, ruwan fenti a kusurwa mai kaifi yana da yanayin gangara zuwa ƙasa, wanda ke sa fenti a yankunan gida ya yi kauri, kuma tashin hankalin saman yana sa ruwan fenti ya ja cikin ball ya zama barbashi.Domin nauyi yakan yi fice sosai a lokacin da fenti ya yi kauri, ba a yarda ya yi kauri sosai lokacin da ake shafa kowane shafi, wanda hakan na daga cikin dalilan da ya sa “ana amfani da fenti mai bakin ciki wajen shafa fiye da guda daya” yayin da ake lullube layin rufin. .
Lokacin rufe layi mai kyau, idan lokacin kauri, yana yin kwangila ƙarƙashin aikin tashin hankali, yana ƙirƙirar ulu mai siffa ko bamboo.
Idan akwai buro mai kyau sosai a kan jagorar, burbushin ba shi da sauƙin fenti a ƙarƙashin aikin tashin hankali, kuma yana da sauƙi a rasa da bakin ciki, wanda ke haifar da rami na allura na enameled waya.
Idan mai zagaye na zagaye yana da m, a ƙarƙashin aikin ƙarin matsa lamba, ruwan fenti yana da bakin ciki a ƙarshen biyu na tsayin tsayi na elliptical kuma ya fi girma a ƙarshen biyu na gajeren axis, wanda ya haifar da wani gagarumin abin da ba daidai ba.Don haka, zagaye na zagaye na wayar jan ƙarfe da aka yi amfani da shi don enameled waya zai dace da buƙatun.
Lokacin da aka samar da kumfa a cikin fenti, kumfa shine iska da aka nannade a cikin maganin fenti yayin motsawa da ciyarwa.Saboda ƙananan rabon iska, yana tashi zuwa saman waje ta hanyar buoyancy.Duk da haka, saboda tashin hankali na saman fenti, iska ba za ta iya karya ta saman ba kuma ta kasance a cikin ruwan fenti.Irin wannan fenti tare da kumfa mai iska ana shafa shi a saman waya kuma ya shiga cikin tanderun nannade fenti.Bayan dumama, iska tana faɗaɗa da sauri, kuma ana fentin ruwan fenti Lokacin da aka rage tashin hankali na ruwa saboda zafi, saman layin sutura ba shi da santsi.
3) Al'amarin jika shi ne cewa mercury ya ragu zuwa cikin ellipses a kan farantin gilashin, kuma ruwan ya faɗi a kan farantin gilashin ya zama siriri mai laushi mai ɗanɗano kaɗan.Na farko ba al'amari ne na jika ba, kuma na karshen abu ne mai danshi.Wetting shine bayyanar ƙarfin kwayoyin halitta.Idan nauyin da ke tsakanin kwayoyin ruwa ya kasa da na tsakanin ruwa da daskararru, ruwan ya dankar daskararrun, sannan za a iya lullube ruwan daidai gwargwado a saman dakar;idan nauyin da ke tsakanin kwayoyin ruwa ya fi wanda ke tsakanin ruwa da daskararru, ruwan ba zai iya jika daskararrun ba, kuma ruwan zai ragu zuwa wani taro a kan m surface Group ne.Duk abubuwan ruwa na iya jiƙa wasu daskararru, ba wasu ba.Matsakaicin da ke tsakanin layin tangent na matakin ruwa da layin tangent mai ƙarfi ana kiran kusurwar lamba.Matsakaicin lamba bai wuce 90 ° ruwa mai ƙarfi ba, kuma ruwan ba ya jika daskararrun a 90 ° ko fiye.
Idan saman wayar jan karfe yana da haske da tsabta, ana iya amfani da fenti mai launi.Idan farfajiyar ta lalace da mai, kusurwar tuntuɓar tsakanin mai gudanarwa da ƙirar ruwan fenti yana shafar.Ruwan fenti zai canza daga jika zuwa rashin jika.Idan wayar tagulla tana da wuya, tsarin ƙirar kwayoyin halitta ba bisa ka'ida ba yana da ɗan jan hankali akan fenti, wanda ba shi da amfani ga jikewar wayar tagulla ta hanyar maganin lacquer.
4) Ruwan da ke cikin bangon bututu yana ƙaruwa, kuma ruwan da ba ya jiƙa bangon bututun yana raguwa a cikin bututu ana kiransa sabon abu.Wannan shi ne saboda yanayin jika da tasirin tashin hankali.Fenti da aka ji shine a yi amfani da abin mamaki na capillary.Lokacin da ruwa ya jika bangon bututu, ruwan ya tashi tare da bangon bututu don samar da wani wuri mai ma'ana, wanda ke ƙara yawan sararin ruwan, kuma tashin hankali ya kamata ya sa saman ruwan ya ragu zuwa mafi ƙanƙanci.A ƙarƙashin wannan ƙarfin, matakin ruwa zai kasance a kwance.Ruwan da ke cikin bututu zai tashi tare da karuwa har sai tasirin jikewa da tashin hankali na sama yana jawo sama da nauyin ginshiƙan ruwa a cikin bututu ya kai ga ma'auni, ruwan da ke cikin bututu zai daina Tsaida tashi.Mafi kyawun capillary, ƙarami ƙayyadaddun nauyin ruwa, ƙaramin kusurwar lamba na wetting, mafi girma tashin hankali, mafi girman matakin ruwa a cikin capillary, mafi bayyananniyar lamarin capillary.

2. Hanyar zanen ji
Tsarin hanyar zanen ji yana da sauƙi kuma aikin ya dace.Muddin ji yana manne lebur a bangarorin biyu na waya tare da tsattsauran ra'ayi, ana amfani da sako-sako, taushi, na roba da halayen ji don samar da ramin mold, goge fentin da ya wuce kima akan wayar, sha. , adanawa, jigilar kaya da gyara ruwan fenti ta cikin abin da ya faru na capillary, sannan a shafa ruwan fenti iri ɗaya a saman wayar.
Hanyar shafa mai ba ta dace da fenti na enameled waya tare da saurin juzu'i mai ƙarfi ba ko kuma danko mai yawa.Ƙunƙarar ƙarfi mai saurin gaske da kuma babban danko zai toshe ramukan ji kuma da sauri ya rasa kyakkyawan ƙarfinsa da ƙarfin siphon na capillary.
Lokacin amfani da hanyar zanen ji, dole ne a biya hankali ga:
1) Nisa tsakanin matsin ji da mashigin tanda.Idan akai la'akari da sakamakon karfi na matakin da nauyi bayan zanen, da dalilai na dakatar da layi da kuma fenti nauyi, da nisa tsakanin ji da fenti tank (a kwance inji) ne 50-80mm, da kuma nisa tsakanin ji da tanderu bakin ne 200-250mm.
2) Bayani dalla-dalla na ji.Lokacin rufe ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai, ana buƙatar ji ya zama faɗi, kauri, taushi, na roba, kuma yana da pores da yawa.Ji yana da sauƙi don samar da ƙananan ramukan ƙira a cikin tsarin zanen, tare da babban adadin ajiyar fenti da bayarwa da sauri.Ana buƙatar ya zama kunkuntar, bakin ciki, mai yawa kuma tare da ƙananan pores lokacin amfani da zare mai kyau.Za a iya nannade abin jin da rigar auduga ko rigar T-shirt don samar da wuri mai kyau da taushi, ta yadda adadin zanen ya kasance ƙanana kuma iri ɗaya.
Bukatun girma da yawa na ji mai rufi
Ƙidaya mm nisa × kauri yawa g / cm3 ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun mm nisa × kauri mai yawa g / cm3
0.8~2.5 50×16 0.14~0.16 0.1~0.2 30×6 0.25~0.30
0.4 ~ 0.8 40 × 12 0.16 ~ 0.20 0.05 ~ 0.10 25 × 4 0.30 ~ 0.35
20 ~ 0.250.05 kasa 20 × 30.35 ~ 0.40
3) Ingancin ji.Ana buƙatar ulu mai inganci mai kyau da fiber mai tsayi don yin zanen (an yi amfani da fiber na roba tare da kyakkyawan juriya mai zafi da juriya don maye gurbin ulun da aka ji a cikin ƙasashen waje).5%, pH = 7, santsi, kauri iri ɗaya.
4) Abubuwan buƙatun ji na splint.Dole ne a shirya tsatsa kuma a sarrafa shi daidai, ba tare da tsatsa ba, kiyaye shimfidar wuri mai lebur tare da ji, ba tare da lankwasawa da nakasawa ba.Ya kamata a shirya nau'in nau'i daban-daban tare da diamita na waya daban-daban.Ya kamata a sarrafa maƙarƙashiyar ji da girman kai na splint gwargwadon iyawa, kuma yakamata a kiyaye shi don matsawa ta dunƙule ko bazara.Hanyar ƙaddamar da nauyin kai na iya sanya suturar kowane zaren daidai.
5) Jikin ya kamata ya dace da kyau tare da samar da fenti.A ƙarƙashin yanayin cewa kayan fenti ya kasance ba canzawa, ana iya sarrafa adadin fenti ta hanyar daidaita jujjuyawar abin nadi na fenti.Matsayin ji, splint da madugu za a shirya domin kafa mutu rami daidai da madugu, don kula da uniform matsa lamba na ji a kan shugaba.Matsayin kwance na dabaran jagorar injin enamelling ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da saman abin nadi na enamelling, kuma tsayin saman abin nadi na enamelling da tsakiyar abin da ke ji dole ne ya kasance a kan layin kwance ɗaya.Domin tabbatar da kauri na fim da ƙare na enameled waya, ya dace don amfani da ƙananan wurare dabam dabam don samar da fenti.Ana zuba ruwan fenti a cikin babban akwatin fenti, kuma ana zubar da fenti a cikin ƙaramin tankin fenti daga babban akwatin fenti.Tare da amfani da fenti, ƙaramin tankin fenti yana ci gaba da ƙarawa da fenti a cikin babban akwatin fenti, ta yadda fenti a cikin ƙaramin tankin fenti yana kula da ɗanko iri ɗaya da ingantaccen abun ciki.
6) Bayan an yi amfani da shi na wani ɗan lokaci, za a toshe ramukan jigon da aka rufe da foda na jan karfe a kan wayar tagulla ko wasu ƙazanta a cikin fenti.Wayar da aka karye, igiya mai ɗaure ko haɗin gwiwa a cikin samarwa kuma za ta lalata da lalata laushi da ma saman ji.Za a lalata fuskar waya ta hanyar dogon lokaci tare da ji.Yanayin zafin jiki a bakin tanderun zai taurare ji, don haka yana buƙatar maye gurbin shi akai-akai.
7) Zane-zanen da aka ji yana da illar da babu makawa.Sauyawa akai-akai, ƙarancin amfani, ƙara yawan kayan sharar gida, babban asarar ji;kaurin fim ɗin tsakanin layin ba shi da sauƙi don isa iri ɗaya;yana da sauƙi don haifar da eccentricity na fim;gudun yana da iyaka.Saboda juzu'in da ke haifar da motsin dangi tsakanin wayar da kuma jin lokacin da saurin waya ya yi sauri, zai haifar da zafi, canza dankon fenti, har ma ya ƙone ji;aikin da ba daidai ba zai kawo ji a cikin tanderun kuma ya haifar da Hatsarin wuta;akwai wayoyi masu jin daɗi a cikin fim ɗin enameled waya, wanda zai yi mummunan tasiri a kan high zafin jiki resistant enameled waya;Ba za a iya amfani da fenti mai girma ba, wanda zai kara farashin.

3. Fasin fenti
Adadin wucewar zanen yana shafar ingantaccen abun ciki, danko, tashin hankali na sama, kusurwar lamba, saurin bushewa, hanyar zane da kauri mai rufi.Dole ne a shafe fentin waya na enamel na gabaɗaya kuma a gasa shi sau da yawa don sa kaushi ya ƙafe sosai, aikin guduro ya cika, kuma an samar da fim mai kyau.
Paint gudun fenti m abun ciki surface tashin hankali Paint danko Paint Hanyar
Mai sauri da jinkirin girma da ƙananan girman kauri da sirara babba da ƙarancin ji
Sau nawa na zanen
Rufe na farko shine mabuɗin.Idan yana da bakin ciki sosai, fim din zai samar da wani nau'i na iska, kuma mai kula da jan karfe zai zama oxidized, kuma a karshe saman igiyar enamed zai yi fure.Idan yana da kauri sosai, halayen haɗin giciye bazai isa ba kuma mannewar fim ɗin zai ragu, kuma fenti zai ragu a ƙarshen bayan ya karya.
Rufe na ƙarshe yana da bakin ciki, wanda ke da amfani ga juriya na enaled waya.
A cikin samar da layin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun abubuwa, adadin zanen ya wuce kai tsaye yana shafar bayyanar da aikin pinhole.

yin burodi
Bayan an fentin waya, sai ta shiga tanda.Na farko, da sauran ƙarfi a cikin fenti ne evaporated, sa'an nan kuma ƙarfafa su samar da wani Layer na fenti fim.Sa'an nan, ana fentin shi kuma a gasa.An kammala dukkan aikin yin burodi ta hanyar maimaita wannan sau da yawa.
1. Rarraba zafin tanda
Rarraba yawan zafin jiki na tanda yana da tasiri mai yawa akan yin burodin enaled waya.Akwai buƙatu guda biyu don rarraba zafin tanda: zafin jiki mai tsayi da zafin jiki mai jujjuyawa.Matsakaicin zafin jiki na tsaye shine curvilinear, wato, daga ƙasa zuwa babba, sannan daga babba zuwa ƙasa.Zazzabi mai jujjuyawa yakamata ya zama madaidaiciya.Daidaitawar zafin jiki mai jujjuyawa ya dogara da dumama, adana zafi da zafi mai zafi na kayan aiki.
A enamelling tsari na bukatar cewa enamelling makera ya dace da bukatun na
a) Madaidaicin kula da zafin jiki, ± 5 ℃
b) Za a iya daidaita yanayin zafin wutar tanderu, kuma matsakaicin zafin jiki na yankin curing na iya kaiwa 550 ℃
c) Bambancin zafin jiki mai jujjuyawa ba zai wuce 5 ℃ ba.
Akwai nau'ikan zafin jiki guda uku a cikin tanda: zazzabi tushen zafi, zazzabin iska da zazzabi mai jagora.A al'adance, ana auna zafin tanderu ta hanyar thermocouple da aka sanya a cikin iska, kuma yawan zafin jiki yana kusa da zazzabin iskar gas a cikin tanderun.T-source> t-gas> T-paint> t-waya (T-paint shine zafin jiki da canjin sinadarai na fenti a cikin tanda).Gabaɗaya, T-Paint yana kusan 100 ℃ ƙasa da t-gas.
An raba tanda zuwa yankin evaporation da kuma solidification zone longitudially.Yankin ƙafewa ya mamaye ƙauyen ƙawancen ƙawancen ƙawance, kuma yankin curing ya mamaye fim ɗin.
2. Evaporation
Bayan an yi amfani da fenti mai rufewa a kan jagorar, ana fitar da sauran ƙarfi da diluent yayin yin burodi.Akwai nau'i biyu na ruwa zuwa gas: evaporation da tafasa.Kwayoyin da ke kan saman ruwa da ke shiga iska ana kiran su evaporation, wanda za a iya aiwatar da su a kowane yanayi.Tasirin zafin jiki da yawa, yawan zafin jiki da ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙima na iya haɓaka ƙawancen ruwa.Lokacin da yawa ya kai ƙayyadaddun adadin, ruwan ba zai ƙara ƙafe ba kuma ya zama cikakke.Kwayoyin da ke cikin ruwa suna juyewa zuwa iskar gas don samar da kumfa kuma su tashi zuwa saman ruwan.Kumfa ya fashe ya saki tururi.Al'amarin da kwayoyin dake ciki da kuma saman ruwan suke tururi a lokaci guda ana kiransa tafasa.
Ana buƙatar fim ɗin enameled waya don zama santsi.The vaporization na sauran ƙarfi dole ne a za'ayi a cikin nau'i na evaporation.Ba a yarda da tafasa ba, in ba haka ba kumfa da barbashi masu gashi za su bayyana a saman wayar enameled.Tare da fitar da sauran ƙarfi a cikin fenti na ruwa, fenti mai sanyaya ya zama mai kauri da kauri, kuma lokacin da sauran ƙarfi da ke cikin fenti na ruwa ya yi ƙaura zuwa saman ya daɗe, musamman ga waya mai kauri.Saboda kauri na fenti na ruwa, lokacin fitar da ruwa yana buƙatar ya fi tsayi don kauce wa turɓayar daɗaɗɗen ciki da kuma samun fim mai laushi.
Yanayin zafin jiki na yankin ƙafewa ya dogara da wurin tafasa na maganin.Idan wurin tafasa ya yi ƙasa, zazzabi na yankin evaporation zai zama ƙasa.Duk da haka, ana canja yanayin zafin fenti a saman wayar daga zafin wuta, da kuma zafin zafi na zubar da ruwa, zafi na waya, don haka zafin fenti a saman wayar yana da yawa. ƙasa da zafin wuta.
Ko da yake akwai matakin evaporation a cikin yin burodin enamels masu kyau, sauran ƙarfi yana ƙafe a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci saboda bakin ciki da ke kan waya, don haka zafin jiki a cikin yankin evaporation na iya zama mafi girma.Idan fim ɗin yana buƙatar ƙananan zafin jiki a lokacin warkewa, irin su polyurethane enameled waya, zafin jiki a cikin yankin evaporation ya fi girma fiye da na yankin curing.Idan yanayin zafi na yankin evaporation ya yi ƙasa, fuskar wayar enameled za ta samar da gashin gashi, wani lokaci kamar wavy ko slubby, wani lokacin maƙarƙashiya.Hakan ya faru ne saboda an samu nau'in fenti iri ɗaya akan waya bayan an fentin waya.Idan ba a gasa fim ɗin da sauri ba, fenti yana raguwa saboda yanayin tashin hankali da kusurwar fenti.Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na yanki ya yi ƙasa, zafin fenti yana da ƙasa, lokacin ƙayyadaddun ƙaura yana da tsawo, motsi na fenti a cikin ƙaurawar ƙaura yana da ƙananan, kuma matakin ba shi da kyau.Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na wurin ƙanƙara ya yi girma, zafin fenti yana da girma, kuma lokacin ƙaura mai ƙarfi yana da tsawo lokacin evaporation yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci, motsi na fenti na ruwa a cikin ƙaurawar ƙaura yana da girma, matakin yana da kyau. kuma saman enameled waya yana santsi.
Idan yawan zafin jiki a cikin yanki mai fitar da iska ya yi yawa, mai ƙarfi a cikin Layer na waje zai ƙafe da sauri da zarar waya mai rufi ya shiga cikin tanda, wanda zai samar da "jelly" da sauri, don haka ya hana ƙaura na waje na ciki Layer.A sakamakon haka, babban adadin kaushi a cikin ciki Layer za a tilasta su ƙafe ko tafasa bayan shigar da babban zafin jiki yankin tare da waya, wanda zai halakar da ci gaba da surface fenti fim da kuma haifar da pinholes da kumfa a cikin fenti film. Da sauran matsalolin inganci.

3. waraka
Wayar tana shiga wurin da ake warkewa bayan ƙafewa.Babban abin da ke faruwa a wurin da ake warkewa shi ne halayen sinadarai na fenti, wato, haɗin kai da kuma magance tushen fenti.Misali, fenti polyester wani nau'in fim ne na fenti wanda ke samar da tsarin net ta hanyar haye ester bishiyar tare da tsarin layi.Maganin warkewa yana da matukar mahimmanci, yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da aikin layin sutura.Idan curing bai isa ba, zai iya shafar sassauƙa, juriya mai ƙarfi, juriya da tausasa rugujewar waya mai shafa.Wani lokaci, ko da yake duk wasan kwaikwayon yana da kyau a wancan lokacin, kwanciyar hankali na fim din ba shi da kyau, kuma bayan wani lokaci na ajiya, bayanan wasan kwaikwayon ya ragu, har ma da rashin cancanta.Idan maganin ya yi girma sosai, fim ɗin ya zama raguwa, sassauci da girgiza zafi zai ragu.Yawancin wayoyi masu enamel za a iya ƙayyade ta launi na fim din fenti, amma saboda an yi burodin layi na sutura sau da yawa, ba cikakke ba ne don yin hukunci kawai daga bayyanar.Lokacin da maganin ciki bai isa ba kuma maganin waje ya isa sosai, launi na layin sutura yana da kyau sosai, amma kayan kwasfa ba su da kyau sosai.Gwajin tsufa na thermal na iya haifar da abin rufe fuska ko babban kwasfa.Akasin haka, lokacin da maganin ciki yana da kyau amma maganin waje bai isa ba, launi na layin sutura kuma yana da kyau, amma juriya na karewa ba shi da kyau.
Akasin haka, lokacin da maganin ciki yana da kyau amma maganin waje bai isa ba, launi na layin sutura kuma yana da kyau, amma juriya na karewa ba shi da kyau.
Wayar tana shiga wurin da ake warkewa bayan ƙafewa.Babban abin da ke faruwa a wurin da ake warkewa shi ne halayen sinadarai na fenti, wato, haɗin kai da kuma magance tushen fenti.Misali, fenti polyester wani nau'in fim ne na fenti wanda ke samar da tsarin net ta hanyar haye ester bishiyar tare da tsarin layi.Maganin warkewa yana da matukar mahimmanci, yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da aikin layin sutura.Idan curing bai isa ba, zai iya shafar sassauƙa, juriya mai ƙarfi, juriya da tausasa rugujewar waya mai shafa.
Idan curing bai isa ba, zai iya shafar sassauƙa, juriya mai ƙarfi, juriya da tausasa rugujewar waya mai shafa.Wani lokaci, ko da yake duk wasan kwaikwayon yana da kyau a wancan lokacin, kwanciyar hankali na fim din ba shi da kyau, kuma bayan wani lokaci na ajiya, bayanan wasan kwaikwayon ya ragu, har ma da rashin cancanta.Idan maganin ya yi girma sosai, fim ɗin ya zama raguwa, sassauci da girgiza zafi zai ragu.Yawancin wayoyi masu enamel za a iya ƙayyade ta launi na fim din fenti, amma saboda an yi burodin layi na sutura sau da yawa, ba cikakke ba ne don yin hukunci kawai daga bayyanar.Lokacin da maganin ciki bai isa ba kuma maganin waje ya isa sosai, launi na layin sutura yana da kyau sosai, amma kayan kwasfa ba su da kyau sosai.Gwajin tsufa na thermal na iya haifar da abin rufe fuska ko babban kwasfa.Akasin haka, lokacin da maganin ciki yana da kyau amma maganin waje bai isa ba, launi na layin sutura kuma yana da kyau, amma juriya na karewa ba shi da kyau.A cikin warkarwa, yawan iskar gas mai ƙarfi ko zafi a cikin iskar gas galibi yana shafar samuwar fim ɗin, wanda ke sa ƙarfin fim ɗin layin sutura ya ragu kuma yana shafar juriya.
Yawancin wayoyi masu enamel za a iya ƙayyade ta launi na fim din fenti, amma saboda an yi burodin layi na sutura sau da yawa, ba cikakke ba ne don yin hukunci kawai daga bayyanar.Lokacin da maganin ciki bai isa ba kuma maganin waje ya isa sosai, launi na layin sutura yana da kyau sosai, amma kayan kwasfa ba su da kyau sosai.Gwajin tsufa na thermal na iya haifar da abin rufe fuska ko babban kwasfa.Akasin haka, lokacin da maganin ciki yana da kyau amma maganin waje bai isa ba, launi na layin sutura kuma yana da kyau, amma juriya na karewa ba shi da kyau.A cikin warkarwa, yawan iskar gas mai ƙarfi ko zafi a cikin iskar gas galibi yana shafar samuwar fim ɗin, wanda ke sa ƙarfin fim ɗin layin sutura ya ragu kuma yana shafar juriya.

4. Sharar gida
A lokacin aikin yin burodi na enameled waya, da sauran ƙarfi tururi da fashe ƙananan kwayoyin abubuwa dole ne a saki daga tanderu a cikin lokaci.Girman tururi mai narkewa da zafi a cikin iskar gas zai yi tasiri a kan ƙazanta da kuma warkarwa a cikin tsarin yin burodi, kuma ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta za su shafi santsi da haske na fim din fenti.Bugu da ƙari, ƙaddamar da tururi mai narkewa yana da alaƙa da aminci, don haka zubar da sharar gida yana da mahimmanci ga ingancin samfur, samar da lafiya da kuma amfani da zafi.
Idan akai la'akari da ingancin samfurin da samar da aminci, yawan zubar da sharar gida ya kamata ya fi girma, amma ya kamata a cire babban adadin zafi a lokaci guda, don haka zubar da sharar ya kamata ya dace.Fitar da sharar tanderun konewa mai zafi mai zafi shine yawanci 20 ~ 30% na yawan iska mai zafi.Yawan sharar ya dogara da adadin kaushi da aka yi amfani da shi, da zafi na iska, da zafin tanda.Kimanin 40 ~ 50m3 sharar gida (wanda aka canza zuwa dakin zafin jiki) za'a sauke lokacin da aka yi amfani da 1kg mai ƙarfi.Hakanan za'a iya yin la'akari da adadin sharar gida daga yanayin dumama zafin wutar makera, juriya na enameled waya da sheki na enameled waya.Idan zafin wutar tanderan ya rufe na dogon lokaci, amma ƙimar nunin zafin jiki har yanzu yana da girma sosai, yana nufin cewa zafin da ke haifar da konewar catalytic yana daidai da zafin da ake cinyewa a bushewar tanda, kuma bushewar tanda zai fita. na sarrafawa a babban zafin jiki, don haka ya kamata a ƙara yawan zubar da sharar gida yadda ya kamata.Idan zafin wutar tandera ya daɗe yana zafi, amma alamar zafin jiki ba ta da yawa, yana nufin cewa yawan zafin da ake amfani da shi ya yi yawa, kuma yana iya yiwuwa adadin sharar da aka fitar ya yi yawa.Bayan dubawa, ya kamata a rage yawan sharar da aka fitar da kyau.Lokacin da karce juriya na enameled waya ba shi da kyau, yana iya zama cewa zafi na iskar gas a cikin tanderun ya yi yawa, musamman ma a lokacin rani, zafi a cikin iska yana da girma sosai, da kuma danshi da aka haifar bayan konewar kaushi na catalytic. tururi yana sanya zafi a cikin tanderu ya fi girma.A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a ƙara zubar da sharar gida.Matsakaicin raɓa na iskar gas a cikin tanderun bai wuce 25 ℃ ba.Idan kyalkyalin wayar da aka yi mata ba ta da kyau kuma ba ta da haske, to yana iya yiwuwa adadin da ake fitarwa ya yi kadan, domin ba a fitar da tarkacen kwayoyin halittun da ba a fitar da su a manne da fuskar fim din fenti, wanda hakan zai sa fim din fenti ya lalace. .
Shan taba wani mummunan al'amari ne na yau da kullun a cikin tanderu mai sanyawa a kwance.Bisa ga ka'idar samun iska, iskar gas ko da yaushe yana gudana daga ma'ana tare da matsa lamba zuwa ma'ana tare da ƙananan matsa lamba.Bayan iskar gas a cikin tanderun da aka yi zafi, ƙarar ta haɓaka da sauri kuma matsa lamba ya tashi.Lokacin da matsi mai kyau ya bayyana a cikin tanderun, bakin murhu zai sha hayaki.Za'a iya ƙara ƙarar shaye-shaye ko za'a iya rage ƙarar samar da iska don mayar da yankin matsa lamba mara kyau.Idan ƙarshen bakin murhu ɗaya ne kawai yake shan taba, saboda ƙarar samar da iskar a wannan ƙarshen yana da girma da yawa kuma yanayin iska na gida ya fi ƙarfin yanayi, ta yadda ƙarin iska ba zai iya shiga cikin tanderun daga bakin tanderun ba. rage girman samar da iska kuma sanya matsi mai kyau na gida ya ɓace.

sanyaya
Zazzabi na enamel waya daga tanda yana da girma sosai, fim din yana da taushi sosai kuma ƙarfin yana da ƙananan.Idan ba a sanyaya shi cikin lokaci ba, fim ɗin zai lalace bayan dabarar jagorar, wanda ke shafar ingancin wayar enameled.Lokacin da saurin layin ke da ɗan jinkirin, muddin akwai wani takamaiman tsayin sashin sanyaya, za a iya sanyaya wayan enameled ta halitta.Lokacin da saurin layin ya yi sauri, sanyaya na halitta ba zai iya biyan buƙatun ba, don haka dole ne a tilasta shi don kwantar da hankali, in ba haka ba ba za a iya inganta saurin layin ba.
Ana amfani da sanyaya iska mai tilastawa.Ana amfani da mai hurawa don kwantar da layin ta hanyar iska da mai sanyaya.Lura cewa dole ne a yi amfani da tushen iska bayan tsarkakewa, don guje wa busa ƙazanta da ƙura a saman wayar enameled da manne a kan fim ɗin fenti, yana haifar da matsalolin saman.
Kodayake tasirin sanyaya ruwa yana da kyau sosai, zai shafi ingancin wayar enameled, sanya fim ɗin ya ƙunshi ruwa, rage juriya da ƙarfi na fim ɗin, don haka bai dace da amfani ba.
man shafawa
Lubrication na enameled waya yana da babban tasiri a kan tsangwama na ɗauka.Man shafawa da aka yi amfani da shi don wayar da aka sanyawa zai iya sanya saman igiyar da aka yi amfani da shi ya zama santsi, ba tare da lahani ga wayar ba, ba tare da yin tasiri ga ƙarfin abin da ake ɗauka da kuma amfani da mai amfani ba.Madaidaicin adadin mai don cimma hannun ji enamel waya santsi, amma hannayen ba sa ganin mai bayyananne.Yawanci, 1m2 na enameled waya za a iya shafa shi da 1g na man mai.
Hanyoyin man shafawa na gama gari sun haɗa da: mai mai ji, mai mai fatalwar saniya da mai na abin nadi.A cikin samarwa, ana zaɓar hanyoyin lubrication daban-daban da lubricants daban-daban don biyan buƙatun daban-daban na wayar enameled a cikin tsarin iska.

Dauka
Manufar karba da kuma tsara wayar ita ce nannade wayar da aka yi wa lakabi da ci gaba, tam kuma a ko'ina a kan spool.Ana buƙatar cewa tsarin karba ya kamata a motsa shi da kyau, tare da ƙaramin ƙara, tashin hankali mai dacewa da tsari na yau da kullun.A cikin matsalolin ingancin wayar da aka yi wa lakabi, rabon dawo da shi saboda rashin karɓa da daidaitawar waya yana da girma sosai, galibi yana bayyana a cikin babban tashin hankali na layin karɓa, ana zana diamita na waya ko fayafai na waya;tashin hankali na layin karba yana da karami, layi mai laushi a kan nada yana haifar da rashin daidaituwa na layi, kuma rashin daidaituwa yana haifar da rashin daidaituwa na layi.Kodayake yawancin waɗannan matsalolin ana haifar da su ta hanyar aiki mara kyau, ana kuma buƙatar matakan da suka dace don kawo sauƙi ga masu aiki a cikin aiki.
Tashin hankali na layin karɓa yana da matukar mahimmanci, wanda aka fi sarrafa shi ta hannun mai aiki.Dangane da gwaninta, ana ba da wasu bayanai kamar haka: layin da ke kusa da 1.0mm shine kusan 10% na tashin hankali mara ƙarfi, layin tsakiya shine kusan 15% na tashin hankali mara ƙarfi, layin mai kyau shine kusan 20% na rashin tsawaita tashin hankali, kuma ƙananan layin yana kusan 25% na tashin hankali mara tsawo.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a ƙayyade rabon saurin layi da karɓar saurin daidai.Ƙananan nisa tsakanin layin layi na tsarin layi zai iya haifar da rashin daidaituwa a kan nada.Nisan layin ya yi ƙanƙanta sosai.Lokacin da aka rufe layin, ana danna layin baya akan gaba da da'irar layi da yawa, suna kaiwa wani tsayi kuma ba zato ba tsammani, ta yadda za a danna da'irar baya a ƙarƙashin da'irar da ta gabata.Lokacin da mai amfani ya yi amfani da shi, layin zai karye kuma amfanin zai yi tasiri.Nisan layin yana da girma sosai, layin farko da layin layi na biyu suna cikin siffar giciye, ratar da ke tsakanin wayar enameled akan nada yana da yawa, ƙarfin tire na waya yana raguwa, kuma bayyanar layin sutura ba shi da matsala.Gabaɗaya, don tiren waya tare da ƙananan ƙananan, nisa tsakanin layi ya kamata ya zama sau uku na diamita na layin;don diski na waya tare da diamita mafi girma, nisa tsakanin cibiyoyin tsakanin layin ya kamata ya zama sau uku zuwa biyar na diamita na layin.Ƙimar ma'anar ma'aunin saurin linzamin kwamfuta shine 1: 1.7-2.
Ƙimar ƙira t= π (r+r) × l/2v × D × 1000
T-layin tafiya ta hanya ɗaya (min) r - diamita na farantin gefe na spool (mm)
R-diamita na spool ganga (mm) l - nisan buɗewa na spool (mm)
Gudun wayoyi (m/min) d - diamita na waje na waya mai enameled (mm)

7. Hanyar aiki
Ko da yake ingancin enameled waya ya dogara da yawa a kan ingancin albarkatun kasa kamar fenti da waya da kuma haƙiƙa halin da ake ciki na inji da kuma kayan aiki, idan ba mu tsanani magance jerin matsaloli kamar yin burodi, annealing, gudun da kuma dangantakar su aiki, kada ku ƙware fasahar aiki, kar ku yi aiki mai kyau a cikin aikin yawon shakatawa da tsarin ajiye motoci, kar ku yi aiki mai kyau a cikin tsaftar tsari, koda abokan cinikin ba su gamsu komai yadda yanayin yake ba, za mu iya' t samar da high quality enameled waya.Sabili da haka, mahimmancin mahimmanci don yin aiki mai kyau na enameled waya shine ma'anar alhakin.
1. Kafin fara tashi na catalytic konewa zafi iska zagaya enamelling inji, fan ya kamata a kunna don sa iska a cikin tanderu zagaya sannu a hankali.Yi preheat tanderu da yankin catalytic tare da dumama wutar lantarki don sanya zafin yankin catalytic ya kai ga ƙayyadadden zafin wutar da ke kara kuzari.
2. "Hankali uku" da "duba uku" a cikin aikin samarwa.
1) akai-akai auna fim ɗin fenti sau ɗaya a sa'a, kuma daidaita matsayin sifili na katin micrometer kafin aunawa.Lokacin auna layin, katin micrometer da layin yakamata su ci gaba da gudu iri ɗaya, kuma babban layin yakamata a auna shi cikin kwatance guda biyu daidai gwargwado.
2) akai-akai duba tsarin waya, sau da yawa lura da tsarin waya na baya da gaba da tsananin tashin hankali, kuma daidai lokacin.Duba ko man mai ya dace.
3) akai-akai duba saman, sau da yawa lura ko enameled waya yana da hatsi, bawo da sauran m al'amura a cikin shafi tsari, gano musabbabin, da kuma gyara nan da nan.Don samfuran da ba su da lahani akan mota, cire gatari akan lokaci.
4) Bincika aikin, duba ko sassan da ke gudana sun kasance na al'ada, kula da matsananciyar shaft ɗin biya, da kuma hana kan birgima, fashewar waya da diamita na waya daga raguwa.
5) Duba yawan zafin jiki, gudu da danko bisa ga bukatun tsari.
6) Bincika ko albarkatun ƙasa sun cika buƙatun fasaha a cikin tsarin samarwa.
3. A cikin aikin samar da enameled waya, ya kamata kuma a mai da hankali ga matsalolin fashewa da wuta.Al'amarin gobara dai shine kamar haka.
Na farko shi ne cewa gaba ɗaya tanderun ya ƙone gaba ɗaya, wanda sau da yawa yakan haifar da yawan tururi ko zazzabi na sashin giciye na tanderun;na biyu kuma shi ne cewa wayoyi da dama suna cin wuta saboda yawan fenti a lokacin zaren.Don hana wuta, zafin wutar lantarki ya kamata a sarrafa shi sosai kuma iskar tanderun ya zama santsi.
4. Shirye-shiryen bayan parking
Aikin gamawa bayan fakin ajiye motoci yana nufin tsaftace tsohuwar manne a bakin murhu, tsaftace tankin fenti da dabaran jagora, da yin aiki mai kyau a cikin tsabtace muhalli na enameller da muhallin da ke kewaye.Domin kiyaye tankin fenti mai tsabta, idan ba ku hanzarta tuƙi ba, ya kamata ku rufe tankin fenti da takarda don guje wa shigar da ƙazanta.

Ƙayyadaddun ma'auni
Enameled waya nau'in kebul ne.Ana bayyana ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun wayan enameled da diamita na waya maras amfani (naúrar: mm).Ma'auni na ƙayyadaddun wayar enameled shine ainihin ma'aunin diamita na waya maras tushe.Ana amfani da shi gabaɗaya don auna micrometer, kuma daidaiton micrometer zai iya kaiwa 0.Akwai hanyar auna kai tsaye da hanyar auna kai tsaye don ƙayyadaddun (diamita) na enameled waya.
Akwai hanyar auna kai tsaye da hanyar auna kai tsaye don ƙayyadaddun (diamita) na enameled waya.
Enameled waya nau'in kebul ne.Ana bayyana ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun wayan enameled da diamita na waya maras amfani (naúrar: mm).Ma'auni na ƙayyadaddun wayar enameled shine ainihin ma'aunin diamita na waya maras tushe.Ana amfani da shi gabaɗaya don auna micrometer, kuma daidaiton micrometer zai iya kaiwa 0.
.
Enameled waya nau'in kebul ne.Ana bayyana ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun wayan enameled da diamita na waya maras amfani (naúrar: mm).
Enameled waya nau'in kebul ne.Ana bayyana ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun wayan enameled da diamita na waya maras amfani (naúrar: mm).Ma'auni na ƙayyadaddun wayar enameled shine ainihin ma'aunin diamita na waya maras tushe.Ana amfani da shi gabaɗaya don auna micrometer, kuma daidaiton micrometer zai iya kaiwa 0.
.
Enameled waya nau'in kebul ne.Ana bayyana ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun wayan enameled da diamita na waya maras amfani (naúrar: mm).Ma'auni na ƙayyadaddun wayar enameled shine ainihin ma'aunin diamita na waya maras tushe.Ana amfani dashi gabaɗaya don auna micrometer, kuma daidaiton micrometer na iya kaiwa 0
Ma'auni na ƙayyadaddun wayar enameled shine ainihin ma'aunin diamita na waya maras tushe.Ana amfani da shi gabaɗaya don auna micrometer, kuma daidaiton micrometer zai iya kaiwa 0.
Ma'auni na ƙayyadaddun wayar enameled shine ainihin ma'aunin diamita na waya maras tushe.Ana amfani dashi gabaɗaya don auna micrometer, kuma daidaiton micrometer na iya kaiwa 0
Enameled waya nau'in kebul ne.Ana bayyana ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun wayan enameled da diamita na waya maras amfani (naúrar: mm).
Enameled waya nau'in kebul ne.Ana bayyana ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun wayan enameled da diamita na waya maras amfani (naúrar: mm).Ma'auni na ƙayyadaddun wayar enameled shine ainihin ma'aunin diamita na waya maras tushe.Ana amfani da shi gabaɗaya don auna micrometer, kuma daidaiton micrometer zai iya kaiwa 0.
.Akwai hanyar auna kai tsaye da hanyar auna kai tsaye don ƙayyadaddun (diamita) na enameled waya.
Ma'auni na ƙayyadaddun wayar enameled shine ainihin ma'aunin diamita na waya maras tushe.Ana amfani da shi gabaɗaya don auna micrometer, kuma daidaiton micrometer zai iya kaiwa 0.Akwai hanyar auna kai tsaye da hanyar auna kai tsaye don ƙayyadaddun (diamita) na enameled waya.Auna kai tsaye Hanyar auna kai tsaye ita ce auna diamita na waya maras amfani da jan karfe kai tsaye.Ya kamata a fara kona wayar enameled, kuma a yi amfani da hanyar wuta.Diamita na enamel waya da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin rotor na jerin abubuwan motsa jiki don kayan aikin lantarki yana da ƙananan ƙananan, don haka ya kamata a ƙone shi sau da yawa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci lokacin amfani da wuta, in ba haka ba zai iya ƙonewa kuma yana tasiri yadda ya dace.
Hanyar auna kai tsaye ita ce auna diamita na waya maras tushe kai tsaye.Ya kamata a fara kona wayar enameled, kuma a yi amfani da hanyar wuta.
Enameled waya nau'in kebul ne.Ana bayyana ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun wayan enameled da diamita na waya maras amfani (naúrar: mm).
Enameled waya nau'in kebul ne.Ana bayyana ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun wayan enameled da diamita na waya maras amfani (naúrar: mm).Ma'auni na ƙayyadaddun wayar enameled shine ainihin ma'aunin diamita na waya maras tushe.Ana amfani da shi gabaɗaya don auna micrometer, kuma daidaiton micrometer zai iya kaiwa 0.Akwai hanyar auna kai tsaye da hanyar auna kai tsaye don ƙayyadaddun (diamita) na enameled waya.Auna kai tsaye Hanyar auna kai tsaye ita ce auna diamita na waya maras amfani da jan karfe kai tsaye.Ya kamata a fara kona wayar enameled, kuma a yi amfani da hanyar wuta.Diamita na enamel waya da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin rotor na jerin abubuwan motsa jiki don kayan aikin lantarki yana da ƙananan ƙananan, don haka ya kamata a ƙone shi sau da yawa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci lokacin amfani da wuta, in ba haka ba zai iya ƙonewa kuma yana tasiri yadda ya dace.Bayan kona, tsaftace fentin da ya ƙone da zane, sa'an nan kuma auna diamita na danda na jan karfe waya da micrometer.A diamita na danda tagulla waya shi ne ƙayyadaddun na enameled waya.Ana iya amfani da fitilar barasa ko kyandir don ƙona waya mai ƙura.Auna kai tsaye
Ma'aunin kaikaice Hanyar auna kaikaice ita ce auna diamita na waje na wayar tagulla mai enameled (ciki har da fatar da aka yi mata), sannan kuma gwargwadon bayanan diamita na waje na wayar tagulla (ciki har da fatar da aka yi wa ado).Hanyar ba ta amfani da wuta don ƙona waya mai enamed, kuma yana da inganci sosai.Idan za ku iya sanin takamaiman samfurin enameled wayar tagulla, ya fi dacewa don duba ƙayyadaddun (diamita) na enameled waya.[kwarewa] Ko wace hanya za a yi amfani da ita, sai a auna adadin tushen ko sassa daban-daban sau uku don tabbatar da daidaiton awo.