Standard Product
l. An sanya waya
1.1 Tsarin Samfurin Samfurin Quickleway waya: GB6109-90 Matsayi; ZXD / J700-16-2001 Tsarin Kulawa na ciki
1.2 Samfurin samfurin enamelled Flat waya: GB / T7095-1995 jerin
Takaitaccen tsarin gwaji na hanyoyin da aka enamelled zagaye da lebur wayoyi: GB / t4074-1999
Takaddun sutura
2.1 Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin takarda yana rufe waya: GB7673.2-87
2.2 Matsayi na takarda na takarda da aka rufe lebur: GB7673.3-87
Takaitaccen tsarin gwaji na takarda takarda kunnawa kewaye da wayoyi lebur: GB / t4074-1995
na misali
Tsarin Samfurin: GB3952.2-89
Hanyar Hanyar: GB4909-85, GB3043-83
Waya ta ƙarfe
4.1 Matsayi na Samfurin Kulawa da Muraye waya: GB3953-89
Ka'idodin Samfurin 4.2
Tsarin Hanyar gwaji: GB4909-85, GB3048-83
Winding waya
Zagaye waya gb6i08.2-85
Lebur waya gb6iuo.3-85
Ainihin yakan jaddada jerin abubuwan da aka tsara kuma daidaitawa
Matsayi na kasashen waje kamar haka:
Tsarin samfurin Jafananci Sc3202-19888, Standarfin Hanyar Hanyar gwaji: Jis3003-1984
Ofishin American Wml000-1997
Hukumar lantarki ta duniya ta McC317
Amfani da halayyar
1. Acetal enamelled waya, tare da yanayin zafi na 105 da 120, yana da ƙarfin injiniya mai kyau, m, mai sauƙaƙe mai da juriya da man. Koyaya, samfurin yana da talaucin danshi mai kyau, low thermal mai laushi na zubar da zazzabi, mai rauni na dorewa na benevent, da sauransu. Sai kawai ɗan ƙaramin abu ne kawai don fitar da iska mai tsaftataccen mai da injin mai.
An sanya waya
An sanya waya
2. Matsayin zafi na talakawa shafi polyester polyester da gyara polyester shine 130, ƙarfin na inji da tsinkaye da juriya. Rashin ƙarfi shine rashin jure zafin yanayin zafi da kuma juriya da tsayayya da ƙarancin danshi juriya. Wannan shi ne mafi yawan iri-iri a China, lissafin kimanin kashi biyu bisa uku, kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin morwa daban-daban, kayan lantarki, kayan aiki, kayan aiki, kayan aiki da kayan aikin gida da kayan aiki da kayan aiki da kayan aiki da kayan aiki da kayan aiki da kayan aiki da kayan aiki da kayan aiki da kayan aikin gida da kayan aiki da kayan aikin gida da kayan aiki da kayan aiki da kayan aiki da kayan aiki da kayan aiki da kayan aiki da kayan aiki da kayan aiki da kayan aiki da kayan aikin gida da kayan aikin gida da kayan aikin gida da kayan aikin gida da kayan aikin gida da kayan aiki da kayan aikin gida da kayan aikin gida da kayan aiki da kayan aikin gida da kayan aikin gida da kayan aiki da kayan aikin gida da kayan aikin gida da kayan aiki da kayan aikin gida da kayan aikin gida da kayan aikin gida da kayan aiki da kayan aikin gida da kayan aiki da kayan aikin gida da kayan aikin gida da kayan aiki da kayan aikin gida da kayan aikin gida da kayan aikin gida da kayan aiki da kayan aikin gida da kayan aikin gida da kayan aiki da kayan aikin gida da kayan aikin gida da kayan aikin gida da kayan aiki da kayan aikin gida da kayan aikin gida da kayan aikin gida da kayan aikin gida da kayan aiki da kayan aikin gida da kayan aikin gida da kayan aikin gida da kayan aikin gida da kayan aikin gida da kayan aiki.
3. Polyurethane mai ɗora waya; Heem na 130, 155, 155, 180, 2000, 200. Babban halaye na wannan samfurin sune waldi mai kyau, mai sauƙin launi da mai sauƙi. Ana amfani dashi da yawa a cikin kayan aikin lantarki da kayan aiki na daidaito, sadarwa da kayan kida. Rashin ƙarfi na wannan samfurin shine cewa ƙarfin na inji yana ɗan kadan matalauta, mai juriya ba shi da yawa, kuma sassauci da kuma sassauci na layin samarwa ba su da kyau. Sabili da haka, ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun wannan samfurin ƙananan ƙananan layi ne da ƙananan line.
4. Polyamet misali / Polyamide Haɗin fenti na fenti na waya, sahun zafi 180 samfurin yana da yawan amfanin hancin zafi, ƙarfin kayan masarufi, ƙarfin tsararren motsi, ƙarfin juriya na sanyi. Rashin ƙarfi shine yana da sauƙin cutar hydrolyze a ƙarƙashin yanayin rufewa kuma ana amfani da shi wajen fitar da motar, kayan lantarki, kayan aiki, kayan aiki, kayan aiki na lantarki da sauransu.
5. Polyester IMIM / Polyamide Misside Mawakan Waya Ana Amfani da Tsarin Wire, Saurin Tsorewa, Samfurin ya zama babban ƙarfin sanyi, da ƙarfin sarkar sanyin sanyi, da ƙarfin sarkar sanyin sanyi, da kuma ƙarfin sarkewa. Ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin damfara mai ɗorewa, kayan maye gurbi, kayan aikin fashewar lantarki, babban zazzabi da kayan aikin lantarki, babban zazzabi da sauran yanayi.
gwadawa
Bayan an kera samfurin, ko bayyanarsa da aikinta ya cika ka'idodin fasaha na samfurin da kuma buƙatun Yarjejeniyar Mai amfani, dole ne a yi hukunci. Bayan auna da gwaji, idan aka kwatanta da ka'idojin fasaha na samfurin ko yarjejeniyar fasaha na mai amfani, waɗanda suka cancanta sun cancanci, in ba haka ba, ba su da cancanta. Ta hanyar dubawa, kwanciyar hankali na ingancin tsarin shafi da kuma hankali ga kayan fasahar duniya za a iya nuna. Saboda haka, binciken ingancin yana da aikin dubawa, rigakafi da ganewa. Binciken bayanan da ke tattare da layin shafi sun hada da: bayyanar, bayyanar, girma da kuma gwajin aiki da gwajin aikin. Aikin ya hada da na inji, sinadarai, da lantarki kaddarorin. Yanzu muna bayyana bayyanar da girma.
farfajiya
(Gashi) Zai zama santsi da santsi, tare da launi uniform, babu iskar shaka, gashi, a waje da waje da na ciki da ya shafi aikin. Tsarin layin zai zama lebur kuma a kusa da faifan kan layi ba tare da latsa layi ba da yardar rai. Akwai dalilai da yawa waɗanda ke shafar farfajiya, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da albarkatun ƙasa, kayan aiki, fasaha, yanayi.
gimra
2.1 Matsakaicin girman waya na zagaye waya sun haɗa da: Digoranci na waje (Matsakaici na waje) D, Mai Gudanar da Sihiri, mai ɗaukar hoto F, Paustness Floness T
2.1.1 diamita na waje yana nufin diamita ya auna bayan an mai da shi tare da mai nuna fina-finai mai haske.
2.1.2 Shugaban diamita na nuna yana nufin diamita na waya bayan an cire rufin rufin.
2.1.3 Kungiyoyi na Mai Gudanar da Na Bambanci tsakanin darajar da aka auna ta diamita da darajar maras muhimmanci.
2.1.4 Darajar ba zagaye ba (F) yana nufin matsakaicin bambanci tsakanin matsakaicin karatu da mafi ƙarancin karatun da aka auna akan kowane ɓangaren shugaba na shugaba.
2.2 Hanyar Aiki
2.2.1 Kayan aiki: Micrometer Micrours, daidaito O.002mm
When the paint wrapped round wire d < 0.100mm, the force is 0.1-1.0n, and the force is 1-8n when the D is ≥ 0.100mm; Wortharfin fenti mai rufi layin lebur shine 4-8n.
2.2.2 M diamita
2.2.2.1 (layin da'ira) lokacin da diami'in mai girman-baya na shugaba d ya wuce 0.200mmm, auna darajar diamita 3m, ka ɗauki matsakaicin ma'auni na gaba.
2.2.2.2 Lokacin da diamita na shugaba d ya fi 0.200mmm, an auna diami na gaba a kowane matsayi guda biyu a kowane matsayi.
2.2.2.3 An dauki girman girman baki da kuma kunkuntar gefen sau ɗaya, kuma an dauki matsakaicin darajar da aka auna gaba daya da kunkuntar ƙa'idodi da kunkuntar.
2.2.3 Girma Mai Gudanar da
2.2.3.1 (waya madauwari) Lokacin da diami'in mai gabatarwa na wanda bai wuce hanya ba tare da wata hanya ba tare da lalacewar shugaba ba a matsayi 3 na 1m daga juna. Za a auna Diamita na mai jagorar sau ɗaya: ɗauki ƙimar da ta matsakaita kamar yadda shugaba diamita.
2.2.3.2 A lokacin da diami'in mai gudanarwa na mai shi ya fi O.2.200mmm, cire rufaffiyar mukaminsa, kuma ka ɗauki matsakaicin ƙimar ma'aunin kuɗi guda uku kamar yadda shugaba diamita.
2.2.2.3 (LATIR WA) shine 10 mm3 baya, kuma rufi za'a cire ta kowace hanya ba tare da lalacewar shugaba ba. Za a auna girman girman baki da kunkuntar gefen sau ɗaya, kuma ana ɗaukar matsakaicin ƙimar ma'aunin ukun da kunkuntar ƙimar ƙasa da kunkuntar.
2.3 lissafi
2.3.1 karkacewa = Dace - D nominal
2.3.2 F = matsakaicin bambancin karatu a cikin kowane karatun diamita a kowane sashi na mai jagorar
2.3.3t = DD AT
Misali 1: Akwai farantin Qz-2/130 0.71omm enamed waya, da darajar auna kamar haka
M diamita: 0.780, 0.778, 0.781, 0.771, 0.776, 0.779, 0.779, 0.779. Mai ba da izini: 0.706, 0.709, 0.712. Darajar waje, mai kula da diamita, karkacewa, ana ƙididdige kauri mai hoto, ana yin lissafin kauri mai hoto kuma an yanke hukunci da cancanta.
Magani: D = (0.788 + 0.778 + 0.781 + 0.781 + 0.779 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 + 0.709 0.712-0.706 = 0.006, T = DD ya auna darajar = 0.779-0 709 = 0.070mm
A gwargwado yana nuna cewa girman mai shafi layin ya cika ka'idodin buƙatun.
2.3.4 Layin lebur: ka ji zane fim 0.11 <& ≤ 0.16mm, fim, talakawa 0.111mm
Ama + + △ + & Max, BMAX = B.050 <.050 <.050 <B ≤ 16.00 ± 0.100.
Misali, 2: The Flat Line Qzyb-2/180 2.36 × 6.47mm, da aka auna wani: 2.478, 2.461, 2.461, 2.461, 2.461, 2.461, 2.461. A: 2.341, 2.340, 2.340; B: 6.450, 6.48, 6.448; B: 6.260, 6.258, 6.259. Kauri, an lasafta diamita na waje da kuma jagorar fim ɗin fenti da kuma an yanke hukunci game da cancanta.
Magani: A = (2.478 + 2.471 + 2.469) /3=7.473; B = 6.450 + 6.448 + 6.448) /3=6.449;
A = (2.341 + 2.340 + 2.340) /3=2.340 ;B= (6.260 + 6.259 + 6.259) /3=6.25
Kakoshin Fini na Fini: 2.473-2.340 = 0.133mm a gefe A da 6.499-6-6-6.259 = 0.190mm a gefen B.
Dalilin da ya dace da girman jagorar mai ba da izini ya zama mafi yawan tashin hankali a lokacin zanen, kuma yana daidaita ƙuƙwalwa na ji ko kuma ƙawancen ƙayyadadden bayanai na mai ba da izini.
Babban dalilin da ba a daidaita shi ba girman fina-finai mai ban sha'awa shine ji wanda ba'a daidaita shi ba, ko ƙiyayya ba a shigar da shi da kyau ba. Bugu da kari, da canjin tsari, danko na fenti, danko mai kyau na fenti, m abun ciki da sauransu zasu iya shafar kauri na fenti na fenti.

cika
3.1 Properties Properties: Ciki har da elongation, maimaitawa da Ingesion, Scraping mai narkewa, da sauran ƙarfi, da sauransu.
3.1.1 Elongation yana nuna filayen kayan aikin, wanda ake amfani da shi don kimanta yanayin amfani da waya mai sanyaya.
3.1.2 Sprgback kusurwa da taushi suna nuna rashin iya amfani da kayan ƙasa, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don kimanta sandan da waya ta ended.
Elongation, kusurwar Springback da taushi suna nuna ingancin jan ƙarfe da kuma yanayin da aka haɗa da waya mai sanyaya. Babban abubuwan da suka shafi elongation da kuma wasan Springback na enongback waya suna (1) ingancin waya; (2) karfi na waje; (3) digiri na sama.
3.1.3 Haɗin fim ɗin fenti ya haɗa da iska da shimfiɗa, wato, shimfiɗa shimfida na fim ɗin fenti wanda ba ya fashe tare da shimfidar mai gabatarwa.
3.1.4 Inghiyar fim ɗin fenti ta hada da saurin fashewa da peeling. Ikon Ingancin Fayil na Paint don mai aiwatar da shi an kimanta shi.
3.1.5 scratch juriya na gwajin pa fentle waya fina-finai yana nuna karfin fim ɗin fenti da karce na inji.
3.2 juriya na zafi: gami da girgiza zafin rana da gwajin rushewar jini.
3.2.1 Showar thermal girgije ta waya shine jimillar ƙwararrun fim ɗin babban ɗumbin babban fim a ƙarƙashin aikin na inji mai damuwa.
Abubuwan da suka shafi girgizar zafi: fenti, da ƙarfe waya da aiwatar da enamelling.
3.2.3 Sifening da Rage aikin ended na enamed shine ma'aunin ikon fenti na ƙwararrun waya don yin filastanci da laushi a babban zazzabi. A Thermal Sofening da Rage aikin fim ɗin enamed ya dogara da tsarin kwayar halittar fim da karfi tsakanin sarƙoƙin kwayoyin halitta.
3.3 Kayayyakin lantarki sun hada da: Rashin wutar lantarki, cigaban fim da gwajin jabu.
3.3.1 Barkewar harsuna na 3.3.1 yana nufin ikon ɗaukar hoto na fim ɗin an sanya shi. Babban abubuwan da suka shafi ƙarfin lantarki sune: (1) kauri na fim; (2) faduwar fim; (3) Matsakaici; (4) impurities a cikin fim.
3.3.2 gwajin cigaban fim kuma ana kiranta gwajin PINHole. Babban abin da ya fi tasiri shine: (1) kayan albarkatun; (2) tsari aiki; (3) kayan aiki.
3.3.3 DC Juriya yana nufin ƙimar juriya da aka auna a tsawon rakiyar. An rinjayi shi ne: (1) digiri na sama; (2) kayan aiki.
3.4 juriya na sunadarai ya hada da warware juriya da waldi kai tsaye.
3.4.1 Jervent Juriya: Gabaɗaya, Waya da aka kirkira dole ne ya bi ta hanyar aiwatar da impregnation bayan iska. Hanyoyin da ƙarfi a cikin verry verry yana da digiri daban-daban daban-daban na kumburi tasiri, musamman a zazzabi mafi girma. Jigilar sinadaran sunadarai na fim ɗin an ƙaddara shi ne da halayen fim ɗin da kansa. A karkashin wasu sharuddan fenti, tsarin da aka sanya shi ma yana da wasu tasiri akan juriya na masarautar waya.
3.4.2 Welding na Daidaitawa na Aiwatar da Waya na nuna mai nuna ikon sayar da waya na iska ba tare da cire fim fenti ba. Babban abubuwan da suka shafi ikon kai tsaye sune: (1) rinjayar fasahar, (2) rinjayar fenti.

cika
3.1 Properties Properties: Ciki har da elongation, maimaitawa da Ingesion, Scraping mai narkewa, da sauran ƙarfi, da sauransu.
3.1.1 Elongation yana nuna filayen kayan aikin kuma ana amfani da shi don kimanta bututun mai na waya mai sanyaya.
3.1.2 Springback kusurwa da taushi suna nuna lalata na kayan kuma ana iya amfani da shi don kimanta laushi na waya mai sanyaya.
Elongation, kusurwar Springback da taushi suna nuna ingancin jan ƙarfe da digiri na sama na waya da aka haɗa. Babban abubuwan da suka shafi elongation da kuma wasan Springback na enongback waya suna (1) ingancin waya; (2) karfi na waje; (3) digiri na sama.
3.1.3 Haɗin fim ɗin fenti ya haɗa da iska da shimfiɗa, shine, ɓata mai tenarancin fim ɗin ba ya fashe tare da nakasar mai gudanarwa.
3.1.4 m fim ya hada da saurin fashewa da sauri. Ikon Ingancin Fayil na Paint da aka kimanta shi.
3.1.5 Gwajin gwajin fim ɗin da aka sanya na wayar salula na nuna karfin fim ɗin da karar inji.
3.2 juriya na zafi: gami da girgiza zafin rana da gwajin rushewar jini.
3.2.1 Tokar da aka yiwa enmal Wire tana nufin juriya na rufi na dannawa na bulk enameled waya a ƙarƙashin damuwa na inji.
Abubuwan da suka shafi girgizar zafi: fenti, da ƙarfe waya da aiwatar da enamelling.
3.2.3 Sifening da Rage aikin ended na ended shine ƙimar ikon fim ɗin da aka sanya a ƙarƙashin aikin babban zazzabi a ƙarƙashin aikin matsi. Tsarin laushi da kuma fashewar fim ɗin endeled ya dogara da tsarin kwayoyin da karfi tsakanin sarƙoƙin kwayoyin.
3.3 Ayyukan lantarki ya hada da: Rashin ƙarfin lantarki, ci gaba mai yawa da gwajin juriya DC.
3.3.1 Barkewar harsashin wuta yana nufin damar ɗaukar wutar lantarki ta enamage waya. Babban abubuwan da suka shafi ƙarfin lantarki sune: (1) kauri na fim; (2) faduwar fim; (3) Matsakaici; (4) impurities a cikin fim.
3.3.2 gwajin cigaban fim kuma ana kiranta gwajin PINHole. Babban abubuwan more sune: (1) kayan albarkatun; (2) tsari aiki; (3) kayan aiki.
3.3.3 DC Juriya yana nufin ƙimar juriya da aka auna a tsawon rakiyar. An rinjayi shi ne da waɗannan abubuwan: (1) digiri na sama; (2) kayan aikin enamel.
3.4 juriya na sunadarai ya hada da warware juriya da waldi kai tsaye.
3.4.1 Juriya ne: gabaɗaya, ya kamata a ƙirƙira waya mai sanya hannu bayan iska. Hanyoyin da ƙarfi a cikin varnish varish yana da tasirin kumburi daban a fim ɗin, musamman a kan zafin jiki mafi girma. Jigilar sinadaran da aka sanya fim ɗin enamed galibi ne ta hanyar halayen fim ɗin da kansa. A ƙarƙashin wasu sharudda na rufi, tsarin shafi kuma yana da wani tasiri akan juriya na da aka sanya.
3.4.2 Ayyukan walda kai tsaye na ƙirar waya tana nuna ikon walding na ended waya a cikin iska tsari ba tare da cire fim fenti ba. Babban abubuwan da suka shafi ikon kai tsaye sune: (1) rinjayar fasahar, (2) rinjayar shafi

Tsarin Fasaha
Biya → → Annealing → zanen → Yin burodi → lubrication → dauki sama
Tashi
A cikin aiki na yau da kullun na enameller, yawancin kuzarinta da ƙarfin aiki da ƙarfin jiki suna cinye a cikin biyan kuɗi. Canza biyan bashin da ya biya yana sa mai aiki ya biya mai yawa aiki, kuma hadin gwiwa mai sauki ne don samar da matsaloli masu inganci da gazawar aiki. Hanyar ingantacciyar hanya babban aiki ce.
Makullin don biyan kuɗi shine sarrafa tashin hankali. Lokacin da tashin hankali ya yi yawa, to kawai ba kawai sanya shugaba na bakin ciki ba, har ma yana shafar yawancin kaddarorin waya mai sanyaya waya. Daga bayyanar, waya mai santsi tana da talakawa mai girma; Daga wasan kwaikwayon aiki, da elongation, rescience, sassauƙa da kuma zafin jiki na da aka shafa. A tashin hankali na biyan layi ya yi ƙarami, layin yana da sauƙi tsalle, wanda ke haifar da zana layin da layin don taɓa bakin wuta. Lokacin tashi, mafi tsoron shine cewa tashin hankali na Circle shine babba da tashin hankali na da'irar rabin. Wannan ba wai kawai sanya waya mai sako-sako da karye ba, amma kuma yana haifar da babban bugun waya a cikin tanda, wanda ya haifar da gazawar waya da ke da juna da tabawa. Biyan kashe tashin hankali ya kamata ya kasance da kyau.
Yana da matukar taimako don shigar da power da aka saita a gaban kunnuwan tanderu don sarrafa tashin hankali. By matsakaicin tashin hankali mara nauyi shine kusan 15kg / MM2 a ɗakin zazzabi, 7kg / MM2 a 400 ℃ da 260 ℃ da 2.kg / MM2 a 500 ℃. A cikin tsarin shafi na yau da kullun na ended waya, Waya da aka sanya a bayyane take da tashin hankali, wanda yakamata a sarrafa tashin hankali kusan kashi 20% na faduwar da ba faduwa ba.
Radial Syiyon Biyan Kashe Na'ur'in anyi amfani dashi duka don manyan masu girma da manyan masu iya aiki; A kan ƙarshen nau'in ko nau'in biyan kuɗin biya ana amfani dashi gabaɗaya don jagorancin girman matsakaici; Nau'in goga ko sau biyu na suturar hannun jari ana amfani dashi koyaushe don jagorancin girman micro.
Ko da wace wacce ake amfani da hanyar kashe hanya, akwai wasu buƙatu masu tsauri don tsarin da ingancin waya ta ƙarfe
- surface ya zama mai santsi don tabbatar da cewa waya ba a tsage shi ba
--Thersters sune 2-4mm radius r angles a garesu na daga cikin biji na gefen da ke ciki da waje na farantin gefen, don tabbatar da kafa daidaitaccen farantin a ciki
Bayan haka an sarrafa spool ɗin, dole ne a gudanar da gwajin daidaitawa
--The diamita na shaƙewa na goga na goga biya na'ura: diamita na farantin gefen kasa da 1: 1.7; Diamita na ƙarshen biyan kuɗi yana kashe na'urar ba ƙasa da 1: 1.9, in ba haka ba waya za ta karye lokacin da aka biya ta hanyar shaskar.

shafewa
Manufar wani mutum shine ya sa shugaba ya taurara saboda canjin lattice a cikin tsarin zane na mutu a wani tsari na zamani. A lokaci guda, sahan mai lubricant da mai a farfajiya na mai jagoranci yayin aiwatar da tsari, don a iya samun saurin fentin kuma ingancin waya da aka yiwa ended. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne tabbatar da cewa waya mai da ta dace yana da sassauci da elongation a cikin aiwatar da amfani da iska, kuma yana taimaka inganta inganta ayyukan a lokaci guda.
Mafi girma da nakasar shugaba, da ƙananan elongation da kuma mafi girma ga ƙarfin tens.
Akwai hanyoyi guda uku gama gari zuwa Anneal Wire: CIZ Uwargida; ci gaba da aka ci gaba a kan injin zane na waya; ci gaba da aka ci gaba da onaling akan injin enamelling. Tsohon hanyoyi guda biyu ba zai iya biyan bukatun tsarin enamelling ba. COIL Annealing na iya laushi taushi jan ƙarfe, amma digiri bai cika ba. Saboda waya mai taushi ne bayan an samo asali, da lanƙwasa yana ƙaruwa yayin biyan kuɗi. Cigaba da wata-igiyar zane a cikin injin zane waya na iya taushi da ƙarfe da kuma cire man shafawa a ciki, amma bayan an rauno mai laushi mai laushi a kan coil kuma ya kafa lanƙwasa mai yawa. Cigaba da wata cuta kafin zanen a kan enameller ba kawai ba zai iya samun dalilin laushi da ƙarfi ba, kuma ana iya rufe shi da kayan zane-zane.
Yarinya na anealing tnnenace ya kamata a ƙaddara gwargwadon tsawon zafin wutar tanderage, fall ɗin waya ta tagulla. A daidai zafin da sauri, tsawon lokacin da wutar lantarki ita ce, mafi cikakken dawo da jigon shugaba. Lokacin da zazzabi zafin jiki ya ragu, mafi girman zafin wutar, mafi kyawun elongation shine. Amma lokacin da zafin jiki yayi girma sosai, akasin abin mamaki zai bayyana. A mafi girma zafin zafin jiki shine, karami da elongation shine, kuma farfajiya na waya zai rasa luster, har da Breatle.
Too sosai zafin jiki na farence ba ya shafar rayuwar wutar, amma yana ƙone waya lokacin da aka dakatar da ƙarewa, karye da zaren karye. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na anealing tnnenace ya kamata a sarrafa shi a kusan 500 ℃. Yana da tasiri don zaɓar batun sarrafa zazzabi a kimanin yanayin zafin jiki da zazzabi ta hanyar ɗaukar ikon zazzabi biyu don wutar.
Jan ƙarfe mai sauki ga oxidize a babban zazzabi. Haske na tagullo yana da sako-sako da fim ɗin fenti ba zai iya tabbata da waya ta tagulla ba. Tasirin catals yana da tasirin catalytic akan tsufa na fim ɗin fenti, kuma yana da illa ga sassauƙa, rawar jiki da tsufa na kanyen waya. Idan mai kula da jan ƙarfe ba ya hade, ya zama dole don kiyaye Ofygen Cibiyar Shellgen a cikin iska a babban zazzabi, saboda haka akwai gas mai kariya. Yawancin fitattun wutar farfunan ruwa ruwa a ƙarshen ƙarshen kuma buɗe a ɗayan. Ruwa a cikin wani tankin mai ruwa mai ruwa yana da ayyuka uku: Rufe bakin tander, waya mai sanyaya, yana samar da tururi a matsayin gas mai kariya. A farkon farawa, saboda akwai tururi kadan a cikin bututu mai narkewa, ba za a iya cire iska ba cikin lokaci, don haka karamin adadin maganin ruwan barasa (1: 1) za a iya zuba shi cikin bututu mai ruwan inabin. (Barka da hankali kada a zuba barasa mai tsabta da sarrafa sashi)
Ingancin ruwa a cikin tanki mai mahimmanci yana da matukar muhimmanci. Rashin ruwa a cikin ruwa zai sanya ƙazanta mara tsabta, yana shafar zanen, ya kasa samar da fim mai laushi. Ruwan da aka kera na ruwa mai daurewa ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da 5MG / l, kuma ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da 50 μ ω / cm. Chloride ions a haɗe zuwa farfajiya na tagullo zai haddasa fim ɗin bayan wani lokaci, da kuma samar da baki a saman fim na fenti na paulted waya. Don tabbatar da ingancin, dole ne a tsabtace matattarar a kai a kai.
Hakanan ana buƙatar ruwan zafin jiki a cikin tanki. High ruwan zafin jiki yana haifar da abin da ya faru na tururi don kare marar ƙarfe na ƙarfe. Waya ta bar tanki na ruwa ba mai sauƙin ɗaukar ruwa ba, amma ba zai iya dacewa da sanyayar waya ba. Kodayake yawan zafin jiki na ruwa yana taka rawar sanyi, akwai ruwa da yawa akan waya, wanda ba zai iya amfani da zanen ba. Gabaɗaya, zafin jiki na lokacin farin ciki layin yana ƙasa, kuma na layin bakin ciki ya fi girma. Lokacin da taguwar tagulla ta bar ruwa farfajiya, akwai sautin vaporizing da ruwa mai fashewa, yana nuna cewa zafin jiki ya yi yawa. Gabaɗaya, ana sarrafa layin lokacin farin ciki a 50 ~ 60 ℃, ana sarrafa layin tsakiya da 60 ~ 70 ℃, kuma layin bakin ciki yana sarrafawa da 70 ~ 80 ℃. Saboda babban saurin ta da mummunan ruwa na ɗaukar matsala, kyakkyawar layin ya kamata a bushe ta iska mai zafi.

Zane
Painting shine tsarin rufe waya a kan mai kundin gidan ƙarfe don samar da daidaitaccen haɗin kai tare da kauri. Wannan yana da alaƙa da wasu abubuwan da yawa na ruwa da hanyoyin zane-zane.
1. Jiki na jiki
1) danko 1 lokacin da ruwa ya gudana, hadari tsakanin kwayoyin halitta ke haifar da kwayoyin don motsawa tare da wani Layer. Saboda ƙarfin hulɗa, ƙarshen abin da ke cikin kwayoyin ke damuna na kwayoyin da suka gabata, don haka nuna ayyukan wurin m, wanda ake kira danko. Hanyoyin zane-zane daban-daban da bayanan keɓaɓɓun bayanai suna buƙatar danko daban na fenti. Decientar da ke da alaƙa da nauyin kwayar halitta, ƙwayoyin kwafin resin ne babba, kuma danko na fenti yana da girma. Ana amfani dashi don yin zane mai laushi, saboda kayan aikin na inji na fim ɗin da aka samo ta babban kwayoyin kwarangwal sun fi kyau. Ana guduwa da kananan danko don shafi kyakkyawan layin, kuma nauyin kwayoyin halitta yana ƙanana da sauƙi, kuma fim ɗin fenti yana da santsi.
2) Akwai kwayoyin a kusa da kwayoyin a cikin ruwa mai tashin hankali. Yawan nauyi tsakanin waɗannan kwayoyin suna iya isa ma'auni na ɗan lokaci. A gefe guda, ƙarfin wani Layer na kwayoyin a farfajiya na ruwa yana ƙarƙashin zurfin kwayoyin, da kuma ƙarfinsa yana nuna zurfin ruwa, a gefe guda, yana da girman girman kwayoyin. Koyaya, kwayoyin da gas ba su da ƙasa da kwayoyin ruwa kuma suna da nisa. Sabili da haka, kwayoyin a farfajiyar ruwa ana iya samunsu saboda nauyi a cikin ruwa, farfajiya na ruwa ya zama kamar yadda zai yiwu don samar da babban gado. Yankin farfajiya na Sphere shine mafi karami a cikin geomet iri ɗaya. Idan wasu sojojin ba abin ya shafa da sauran sojojin, koyaushe mai siyarwa ne a ƙarƙashin tashin hankali.
A cewar tashin hankali na fenti na fenti na fenti, da curvature daga cikin m surface ya banbanta, kuma ingantacciyar matsin lamba na kowane aya ba shi da daidaitawa. Kafin shigar da fenti mai rufi mai zane, ruwa mai fenti a lokacin farin ciki ɓangaren yana gudana zuwa bakin ciki wuri ta hanyar tashin hankali, saboda haka ruwan fenti yana da kyau. Ana kiran wannan tsari tsari. Daidaituwar fim din fenti ya shafi tasirin matakin, kuma ya shafa da nauyi. Dukansu ne sakamakon rashin ƙarfi.
Bayan an yi shi da mai ɗaukar hoto, akwai tsari na zagaye. Saboda waya tana da rufi tare da ji, siffar ruwan fenti shine zaɓar mai fasali. A wannan lokacin, a karkashin aikin surucation, da fenti bayani ya mallake da danko na fenti da kanta ya juya zuwa da'ira a wani lokaci. An nuna zane da zagaye na mafita na fenti a cikin adadi:
1 - Pain Pain Paints a cikin ji 2 - Lokacin da aka ji na fitowar 3 - fenti ruwa yana zagaye saboda tashin hankali
Idan ƙayyadadden wayar ne ƙanana, danko na fenti ya karami, kuma lokacin da ake buƙatar zane da'ira ba shi da; Idan ƙayyadadden bayanan waya yana ƙaruwa, dankan fenti na fenti yana ƙaruwa, da lokacin zagaye da ake buƙata shima ya fi girma. A cikin fenti mai kyau mai girma, wani lokacin tashin hankali na iya shawo kan jikokin ciki na fenti, wanda ke haifar da fenti mara kyau.
Lokacin da aka ji waya mai rufi, har yanzu akwai matsalar nauyi yayin aiwatar da zane da zagaye murfin fenti. Idan lokacin cirewar da'ira ta takaice, kusurwar zaitun zai shuɗe da sauri, lokacin tasirin lokacin nauyi a kan shi ne in mun gwada da uniform ɗin yana da kyau. Idan lokacin zane ya fi tsayi, kusurwar mai kaifi a duka iyakar yana da dogon lokaci kuma lokacin aiki mai nauyi ya fi tsayi. A wannan lokacin, fenti ruwa Layer a kusurwar ruwa mai gudana, wanda ke sa kayan fenti a cikin yankuna na gida ya yi kauri a cikin ƙwallon ƙafa ya zama barbashi. Saboda nauyi ya zama sananne sosai lokacin da fenti Layer ya yi kauri, ba a ba shi lokacin farin ciki lokacin da aka yi amfani da kowane irin kayan kwalliya ba.
A lokacin da ke da layi mai kyau, idan lokacin farin ciki, da kwangilar a ƙarƙashin aikin farfajiya, yana haifar da wool ko bamboo mai kama ulu.
Idan akwai kyakkyawan burr a shugaba, Burr ba shi da sauƙi fenti a karkashin aikin surfashe, kuma yana da sauƙin rasa da bakin ciki, wanda ke haifar da asara da keɓaɓɓe na waya.
Idan mai gudanar da tsari ya kasance m, a ƙarƙashin aikin ƙarin matsin lamba, ruwa mai laushi yana da bakin ciki a ƙarshen ƙarshen gajeren abu, wanda ke haifar da babban daidaituwa mara kyau. Saboda haka, zagaye na zagaye na tagulla wanda aka yi amfani da shi don kirtani mai kazanta zai cika bukatun.
Lokacin da aka samar da kumfa cikin fenti, kumfa shine iska a nannade cikin maganin fenti yayin motsawa da ciyarwa. Saboda ƙananan tasirin iska, ya tashi zuwa saman waje ta Buoyancy. Koyaya, saboda tashin hankali na saman fenti, iska ba ta iya karya ta farfajiya kuma ta kasance a cikin ruwa fenti. Ana amfani da wannan nau'in fenti tare da kumfa iska zuwa farfajiya ta kuma shiga fenti murfin tanderu. Bayan tsanani, iska tana faɗaɗa cikin hanzari, kuma ruwan fenti ya fentin lokacin da tashin hankali na ruwa ya ragu saboda zafi, farfajiya layin ba shi da laushi.
3) Fanarwar sabanin wetrury ita ce cewa Francrary sauke girgiza kai zuwa cikin farantin gilashin, da ruwan saukad da aka fadada a kan gilashin gilashin don samar da bakin ciki tare da dan wasan mai dan kadan. Tsohon sabon abu ne wanda ba ya rike da shi ba, kuma ƙarshen yana da girman sabon abu. Wetting alama ce ta sojojin kwayoyin. Idan nauyi tsakanin kwayoyin ruwa ba shi da ƙasa da wannan tsakanin ruwa da m, ruwa mai laushi m, sannan ruwan ruwa zai iya zama a ko'ina a farfajiya na m; Idan nauyi tsakanin kwayoyin halitta ya fi wannan tsakanin ruwa da m, ruwa, ruwa, ruwa, ruwa ba zai iya saukar da m, kuma ruwa zai narke cikin taro ba. Dukkanin taya na iya sanyaya wasu daskararre, ba wasu ba. An kwana tsakanin layin tangent na matakin ruwa da layin tangent na mangar mai ƙarfi ana kiranta kwana. Thedldddldldlungiyar lamba kasa da 90 ° mai ruwa rigar m, kuma ruwa ba ya rigar da m at 90 ° ko fiye.
Idan farfajiya na tagulla yana da haske da tsabta, ana iya amfani da zane mai zane. Idan farfajiya ta gaza da mai, kusurwar sadarwar tsakanin mai gudanarwa da zane mai zane wanda ya shafa. Ruwan fenti zai canza daga wanna werting don wetting. Idan Waya ta tagulla tana da wahala, saman kwayoyin a farfajiya na lattice na iya jan hankali akan fenti, wanda ba zai iya amfani da rigar waya ta tagulla ta hanyar maganin lacer.
4) Chapilly Phenenon ruwa a cikin bangon bututun yana ƙaruwa, da ruwa wanda ba ya jin daɗin bango yana rage a cikin bututun da ake kira Clipomenon. Wannan ya faru ne saboda sabon abu da tasirin tashin hankali. Jin zanen shine amfani da phillary sabon abu. A lokacin da ruwa mai laushi a bangon bututun, ruwa ya tashi tare da bangon bututun mai don samar da farfajiya na ruwa, kuma tashin hankali ya kamata ya sanya farfajiya na ruwa. A karkashin wannan karfi, matakin ruwa zai zama kwance a kwance. Ruwan cikin bututu zai tashi tare da karuwa har sai tasirin rigar ruwa da kuma nauyin shafi na ruwa a cikin bututu zai daina dakatarwa. Finer da prillary, karancin takamaiman nauyi na ruwa, mafi karamar tashin hankali na rigar, mafi girma matakin sama, mafi girman matakin sama, mafi girman matakin phenenon.

2.
Tsarin hanyar zanen da aka ji yana da sauki kuma aikin ya dace. Muddin ji yana da murƙushe lebur a kan bangarorin waya tare da ji, sako-sako da halaye na fenti, da kuma amfani da halaye na fenti na da aka yi amfani da shi don samar da ingantaccen ruwa mai narkewa a saman waya.
Hanyar da aka ji ya dace da fenti na waya mai daɗaɗɗiya tare da sauri mai saurin sauri ko mai girman danko. Mai sauri da yawa da yawa kuma mai girman danko zai toshe pores na ji da sauri yana rasa mai kyau elargitity da m pron ikon.
Lokacin amfani da hanyar zanen zanen, dole ne a biya shi zuwa:
1) nisa tsakanin cram na ji da tanda Inlet. La'akari da ƙarfin da aka samu na matakin da ƙarfi bayan zanen, injin layin ƙasa, da kuma nisan da ke tsakanin ji fensir) shine 200-250mm.
2) bayani dalla-dalla. A lokacin da ke da tsinkaye ƙayyadaddun bayani, ana buƙatar ji da yawa, mai kauri, mai laushi, mai taushi, kuma yana da pores da yawa. The ji da sauki a samar da girma da yawa ramuka a cikin zanen zanen, tare da babban adadin fenti na fenti da isar da sauri. Ana buƙatar kunkuntar, bakin ciki, mai yawa kuma tare da ƙananan pores lokacin amfani da ƙoshin lafiya. Za a iya nannade da mayafin ulu ko t-shirt zane don samar da lafiya da laushi surface, saboda yawan zanen ne ƙanana da uniform.
Bukatun don girma da yawa da yawa
Bayanai na MM Falada × mai kauri g / cm3 bayani dalla-dalla × mm × mai kauri g / cm3
0.8 ~ 2.5 50 × 16 0.14 ~ 0.16 0.1 ~ 0.2 30 × 6 0.25 ~ 0.30
0.4 ~ 0.8 40 × 123.16 ~ 0.20 0.05 ~ 0.10 25.0 25 × 4 0.30 ~ 0.35 ~ 0.35
20 ~ 0.250.05 a ƙasa 20 × 30.35 ~ 0.40
3) ingancin ji. Babban ulu mai inganci ya ji da kyau da doguwar fiber da ake buƙata don zane-zane (fiber na roba tare da kyakkyawan heaukar zafi da kuma sanadin juriya an yi amfani da shi don maye gurbin ulu a kasashen waje). 5%, pH = 7, santsi, kauri.
4) Abubuwan da ake buƙata don jin tsinkaye. Dole ne a sarrafa Flintely kuma an sarrafa shi daidai, ba tare da tsatsa ba, yana kiyaye madaidaicin saduwa da shi tare da jin daɗi. Ya kamata a shirya yanayin da aka ware tare da diamita waya daban. Za'a iya sarrafa karfin ji da girman kai na daskararre har zuwa ga mai yiwuwa, kuma ya kamata a guji da za a matsa shi da dunƙule ko bazara. Hanyar ƙididdigar kai na kai na iya yin shafi kowane zaren da ya saba.
5) Ya kamata ji ya dace da wadatar fenti. A karkashin yanayin cewa kayan fenti na zama canzawa, ana iya sarrafa adadin kayan fenti, ta hanyar daidaita jujjuyawar fenti na fenti yana isar da roller. Matsayin da aka ji, an shirya daskararre da mai gudanarwa saboda haka rami ya mutu yana tare da mai gudanar da aikin, don kula da matsin lamba na ji a kan mai gudanarwa. Matsayin kwance na layin da aka sanya hannu na kwance a kwance ya zama ƙasa da saman roller, kuma tsawo na saman roller da cibiyar da ke da ta ji dole ne ta kasance akan layin kwance a kwance. Don tabbatar da kauri na fim da kuma mafi kyawun unemed waya, ya dace a yi amfani da ƙananan wurare dabam dabam don wadataccen fenti. Ruwan fenti yana zubar cikin babban akwatin fenti, kuma fenti mai zagaya yana cikin karamin tanki mai zane daga babban akwatin fenti. Tare da amfani da fenti, ƙananan tanki na fenti ana ci gaba da haɓaka ta hanyar fenti a cikin babban akwatin fenti, saboda fenti a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin fenti da kuma m abun zane.
6) Bayan ana amfani da shi na tsawon lokaci, pores na mai rufi ji za a katange shi da jan karfe ko wasu impurities a cikin fenti. A waya mai karye, waya mai sanyawa ko haɗin gwiwa a cikin samuma kuma zai lalace da lalata mai laushi har ma da farfajiya na ji. Jikin waya zai lalace ta dogon lokaci game da abin da ya ji. Harshen zazzabi a bakin ternauke taurara da ji, don haka yana buƙatar maye gurbinsa akai-akai.
7) Farin zanen yana da raunin da babu makawa. Sauƙaƙawa sau da yawa, ƙarancin amfani, karuwar samfuran sharar gida, babban asarar ji; Kauri mai kauri tsakanin layin ba shi da sauƙi ya isa daidai; Abu ne mai sauki ka haifar da yanayin fim; Saurin yana da iyaka. Saboda rikici wanda ya haifar da motsi dangi tsakanin waya kuma ya ji lokacin da waya ta yi sauri, zai haifar da zafi, har ma ka ƙone jita-jita; Aikin bai dace da abin da bai dace ba zai kawo jita-jita, ya sa hatsarin wuta. Akwai igiyoyi da aka ji a cikin fim ɗin endeled waya, wanda zai sami illa mai illa a kan m zazzabi mai tsoratarwa; Ba za a iya amfani da fenti na danko ba, wanda zai ƙara farashin.

3. Passing Pass
Yawan zanen yana tasiri ta hanyar m abun ciki, danko, tashin hankali, kusurwarku, saurin gyara, hanyar zanen da kuma amfani da kauri. Janar ta oye ta fenti na waya da gasa don sau da yawa don sanya sauran hanyoyin ya ƙare, kuma an kafa fim mai kyau.
Fenti mai sauri fenti mai ƙarfi abun ciki na farfadowa da fasaha
Da sauri da jinkirin girma girman girman kauri mai kauri mai kauri mai kauri da low m
Sau nawa zanen
Na farko shafi shine mabuɗin. Idan yana da bakin ciki sosai, fim zai samar da wasu ikon iska, da kuma mai jan hankali zai cika oxidezed, kuma a ƙarshe farfajiyar wayar da aka yi zai fure. Idan ya yi kauri sosai, amsar haɗawa da ke haɗe ba ta isa ba kuma ta haɓaka fim ɗin zai ragu, kuma fenti za su yi hanzari a ƙarshen tip bayan fashewa.
A lating na ƙarshe yana da bakin ciki, wanda ke da amfani ga juriya na kyamarar waya.
A cikin samar da kyakkyawan layin ƙayyadadden bayanai, yawan zanen yana wucewa da bayyanar da Pinhole.

yin burodi
Bayan waya an fentin, yana shiga tanda. Da farko, da sauran ƙarfi a fenti ya bushe, sannan kuma ya karfafa don samar da wani Layer na fenti. To, an fentin kuma gasa. Dukkanin aikin burodin an gama ta hanyar maimaita wannan sau da yawa.
1. Rarraba yawan zafin jiki
Rarraba zafin asirin asirai yana da babban tasiri a kan yin burodi na endamed waya. Akwai buƙatu guda biyu don rarraba yawan zafin iska: zazzabi mai tsayi da zazzabi mai canzawa. Bukatar zafi na zazzabi mai nisa shine curvilinear, wato daga ƙasa zuwa babba, sannan daga babba zuwa ƙasa. Yawan zafin jiki ya kamata ya zama layi. Daidaitaccen yanayin zafin jiki ya dogara da dumama, adana zafi da mai gas isar da kayan aiki.
Tsarin enamelling yana buƙatar cewa ya kamata tandenan tands ɗin ya cika buƙatun na
a) Cikakken sarrafa zazzabi, ± 5 ℃
b) Za a iya gyara 'da zazzabi na wutar lantarki, kuma matsakaicin zafin jiki na yankin curing na iya kaiwa 550 ℃
c) Bambancin zafin jiki na transverse bazai wuce 5 ℃ ba.
Akwai nau'ikan zazzabi iri uku a cikin tanda: zazzabi na zafi, yawan zafin jiki da tsarin harkar zazzabi. A bisa ga al'ada, an auna zafin jiki da wutar lantarki ta thermocoverle a cikin iska, kuma zazzabi gabaɗaya kusa da zafin jiki na gas a cikin wutar. T-tushen> T-Gas> t-fenti> T-waya (t-fenti shine zazzabi na fenti da keɓaɓɓun canje-canje a cikin tanda). Gabaɗaya, t-fenti shine kusan 100 ℃ ƙasa da t-gas.
An raba bakin tanda cikin yankan ruwa da kuma yanki mai tilastawa tsawon lokaci. An mamaye yankin da aka ruwaito ta hanyar m, kuma yanki mai narkewa yana mamaye fim ɗin curing.
2. Evaporation
Bayan insulating fenti ana amfani da shi ga shugaba, da sauran ƙarfi ana shawo kan yin burodi. Akwai nau'i biyu na ruwa zuwa gas: lalacewa da tafasa. Kwayoyin halitta a saman ruwa suna shiga cikin iska ana kiranta lalacewa, wanda za'a iya aiwatarwa a kowane zazzabi. Ya shafa da zazzabi da yawa, zazzabi mai zafi da ƙarancin yawa na iya hanzarta lalacewa. Lokacin da yawa da yawa ya kai wani adadin, ruwa zai daina ƙafe kuma ya zama mai cikakken. Kwayoyin kwayoyin a cikin ruwa juya zuwa gas don samar da kumfa da tashi zuwa saman ruwa. Da kumfa ya fashe da sakin tururi. Fuskar da kwayoyin da ke ciki da kuma a farfajiya na ruwa mai iska a lokaci guda ake kira tafasa.
Ana buƙatar fim ɗin enamed waya da ake buƙata ya zama santsi. A vaporization na da yawa dole ne a za'ayi a cikin nau'i na ƙonewa. Ba a yarda da tafasa ba, in ba haka ba kumfa da barbashi masu gashi za su bayyana a farfajiya na ended waya. Tare da fitar da ruwa da sauran ƙarfi a cikin fenti mai ruwa, fensing fenti ya zama mai kauri da kuma kauri, da lokacin hanzari waya waya waya. Saboda kauri daga fenti na ruwa mai ruwa, lokacin dazuzzukan yana buƙatar nisantar da vaporization na abubuwan ciki da samun fim mai laushi.
Zaɓuɓɓuka na fitar da ruwa ya dogara da tafasasshen yanayin mafita. Idan aya mai tafasa tana ƙasa, zafin jiki na ƙasa yanki zai zama ƙasa. Koyaya, zafin jiki na fenti a saman waya an canja shi daga zazzabi mai lalacewa, saboda haka sha zafin fenti a saman waya ya yi ƙasa da yawan zafin jiki.
Kodayake akwai matakin sama a cikin yin burodi mai kyau-grained enams, da sauran ƙarfi ya bushe a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci saboda yanayin laushi na iya zama mafi girma. Idan fim yana buƙatar ƙananan zafin jiki a lokacin shakatawa, kamar polyurthane endled waya, da zazzabi a cikin ƙazamar yanki ya fi wannan a cikin yankin magance. Idan yawan zafin jiki na zubar da ruwa ya ƙasa, farfajiya na da aka sanya alama zai zama gashin gashi, wani lokacin kamar wavy ko slubby, wani lokacin concy. Wannan saboda wani madaidaicin fenti na fenti ne akan waya bayan an fentin waya. Idan ba a gasa fim da sauri ba, fenti ya narke saboda tashin hankali da kuma matsanancin bushewa na fenti. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na yanki na ƙazamar yanki ya ƙasa, lokacin da aka samar da shi, motsi na fenti a cikin hanyoyin ruwa ne, matakin da ba shi da kyau. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na yanki na sama ya yi yawa, lokacin da za'a iya maye gurbin shi ne ɗan evaporation, kuma farfajiya mai kyau, da farfajiya na waya mai kyau ne.
Idan yawan zafin jiki a cikin yankakken yanki ya yi yawa sosai, da sauran ƙarfi a cikin waje ba ya shiga cikin sauri ba, wanda zai samar da "jelly" da sauri, ta haka ne miƙa tsinkaye na ciki da sauri. A sakamakon haka, babban adadin abubuwa da yawa a cikin ciki za a tilasta fitar da ƙafar zazzabi ko tafasa a cikin fim ɗin fenti da kuma wasu matsaloli masu inganci.

3. Magance
Waya tana shiga yankin ciring bayan fitar ruwa. Babban amsawa a cikin curing yankin shine sinadarai da aka yisti na fenti, wato, masu fasa ƙarfi da kuma magance fenti. Misali, fenti polyester wani nau'in fim ne na fenti wanda yake samar da tsarin yanar gizo ta hanyar Crossking da iter da tsarin layi. Cining dauki yana da matukar muhimmanci, mai alaƙa da kai tsaye ga aikin shafi. Idan ciring bai isa ba, zai iya shafar sassauƙa, jure juriya, juriya na scratch juriya da kuma rushewar iska. Wani lokaci, kodayake duk wasan kwaikwayon suna da kyau a lokacin, tsarin digirin digirgir bai talauci ba, kuma bayan lokacin ajiya, har ma an ba da izini. Idan curing ya yi yawa, fim ɗin ya zama da ƙarfi, sassauƙa da rawar jiki zai ragu. Yawancin wayoyi masu ended za a iya tantance ta launi fim, amma saboda an dafa layin sau da yawa sau da yawa, ba tabbatacce ne a yanke hukunci kawai daga bayyanar. Lokacin da lokacin kula da ciki bai isa ba kuma tsarin harkar waje ya isa sosai, launin titin yana da kyau sosai, amma dukiyoyin ƙwayar cuta ba shi da kyau sosai. Gwajin tsufa na zafin jiki na iya haifar da kayan suturar hannu ko babban peeling. A akasin wannan, lokacin da ake amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ciki yana da kyau amma abin da ke waje bai isa ba, launin line yana da kyau, amma juriya tana da kyau sosai.
A akasin wannan, lokacin da ake amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ciki yana da kyau amma abin da ke waje bai isa ba, launin line yana da kyau, amma juriya tana da kyau sosai.
Waya tana shiga yankin ciring bayan fitar ruwa. Babban amsawa a cikin curing yankin shine sinadarai da aka yisti na fenti, wato, masu fasa ƙarfi da kuma magance fenti. Misali, fenti polyester wani nau'in fim ne na fenti wanda yake samar da tsarin yanar gizo ta hanyar Crossking da iter da tsarin layi. Cining dauki yana da matukar muhimmanci, mai alaƙa da kai tsaye ga aikin shafi. Idan ciring bai isa ba, zai iya shafar sassauƙa, jure juriya, juriya na scratch juriya da kuma rushewar iska.
Idan ciring bai isa ba, zai iya shafar sassauƙa, jure juriya, juriya na scratch juriya da kuma rushewar iska. Wani lokaci, kodayake duk wasan kwaikwayon suna da kyau a lokacin, tsarin digirin digirgir bai talauci ba, kuma bayan lokacin ajiya, har ma an ba da izini. Idan curing ya yi yawa, fim ɗin ya zama da ƙarfi, sassauƙa da rawar jiki zai ragu. Yawancin wayoyi masu ended za a iya tantance ta launi fim, amma saboda an dafa layin sau da yawa sau da yawa, ba tabbatacce ne a yanke hukunci kawai daga bayyanar. Lokacin da lokacin kula da ciki bai isa ba kuma tsarin harkar waje ya isa sosai, launin titin yana da kyau sosai, amma dukiyoyin ƙwayar cuta ba shi da kyau sosai. Gwajin tsufa na zafin jiki na iya haifar da kayan suturar hannu ko babban peeling. A akasin wannan, lokacin da ake amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ciki yana da kyau amma abin da ke waje bai isa ba, launin line yana da kyau, amma juriya tana da kyau sosai. A cikin hancin hako, da yawa na gas kamar yadda zafi akalla yana shafar samuwar fim, wanda ke sa fim ɗin na shafi layin layi ya ragu.
Yawancin wayoyi masu ended za a iya tantance ta launi fim, amma saboda an dafa layin sau da yawa sau da yawa, ba tabbatacce ne a yanke hukunci kawai daga bayyanar. Lokacin da lokacin kula da ciki bai isa ba kuma tsarin harkar waje ya isa sosai, launin titin yana da kyau sosai, amma dukiyoyin ƙwayar cuta ba shi da kyau sosai. Gwajin tsufa na zafin jiki na iya haifar da kayan suturar hannu ko babban peeling. A akasin wannan, lokacin da ake amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ciki yana da kyau amma abin da ke waje bai isa ba, launin line yana da kyau, amma juriya tana da kyau sosai. A cikin hancin hako, da yawa na gas kamar yadda zafi akalla yana shafar samuwar fim, wanda ke sa fim ɗin na shafi layin layi ya ragu.

4. Tone
A lokacin yin burodi tsari na ended waya, vapor mai yawa kuma fashe ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta dole ne a fitar da su daga tanderace a lokaci. Yawan tsararren tururi da kuma zafi a cikin gas zai shafar fitar da ruwa da kuma magance abubuwan da ke cikin kayan aikin zasu shafi daidaito da haske na fim ɗin fenti. Bugu da kari, maida hankali da kuri'ar tururi yana da alaƙa da aminci, don haka diba yana da matukar mahimmanci ga ingancin samfurin, samar da aminci da yawan zafi.
Lura da ingancin samfurin da amincin samfurin, yawan sakin sharar gida ya kamata ya fi girma, amma zazzabi mai yawa ya kamata a kwashe su a lokaci guda, don haka sakin sharar ya kamata a ɗauke shi ya dace. Rashin isasshen ƙwayar catalytic conlalytic yana lalata iska mai zafi wanda yawanci 20 ~ 30% na yawan iska mai zafi. Yawan sharar din ya dogara da adadin sauran ƙarfi da aka yi amfani da shi, da zafi na iska, da zafi na tanda. Kimanin 40 ~ 50m3 sharar gida (canzawa zuwa zazzabi a dakin) za a sake amfani da shi lokacin da aka yi amfani da 1KG. Yawan sharar gida kuma za'a iya yanke hukunci daga yanayin zafin zafin wuta na zafin jiki, scratch juriya na enamed waya da mai sheki na ended waya. Idan yawan zafin jiki yana rufe na dogon lokaci, amma ƙimar alamar zazzabi har yanzu yana da girma sosai, kuma zafin rana zai fito daga babban zazzabi, don haka ya kamata a ƙara ɓarnar da ya dace. Idan yawan zafin jiki yana mai zafi na dogon lokaci, amma nuna alamar zafin jiki bai yi nasara ba, yana nufin cewa yawan zafin da yawa ya yi yawa, kuma wataƙila yawan fitar da sharar da yawa sun yi yawa. Bayan binciken, adadin ɓoyayyen sharar zai rage yadda ya kamata. Lokacin da ƙwararren ƙwararren waya mara kyau ne, yana iya zama cewa gas yana da girma sosai, kuma a cikin rigar yana daɗaɗɗen turnytic a cikin wutar tanderu yana da zafi a cikin wutar tanderu. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a karu da sharar gida. Mummunan gas a cikin tanderawa ba fiye da 25 ℃. Idan mai sheki na ended na ended bai yi kyau ba, yana iya kasancewa cewa yawan ɓoyayyen sharar gida ba su ƙare kuma ba a haɗe da abubuwan ƙwayoyin fenti ba, yin fim ɗin fim ɗin tarnish.
Shan taba shine babban abu na gama gari a cikin murfin tanderence. Dangane da ka'idar iska, gas koyaushe yana gudana daga batun tare da matsin lamba ga maƙarƙashiya mai ƙarfi. Bayan gas a cikin tandenace yana mai zafi, ƙara yana fadada cikin sauri da matsin lamba yana ƙaruwa. A lokacin da ingantacciyar matsin ta bayyana a cikin tanderace, bakin terna zai sha taba. Za'a iya ƙara ƙarar shaye ko kayan iskar iska don mayar da mummunan yankin. Idan kawai ƙarshen bakin tanderun wutar mama, yake saboda yawan iska a wannan karshen ya yi girma da matsanancin iska, ya rage matsin iska na gida.

sanyaya
Zaɓin zafin rana na ended waya daga murhun yana da girma sosai, fim ɗin yana da taushi kuma ƙarfi ƙanƙane ne sosai. Idan ba a sanyaya a cikin lokaci ba, fim zai lalace bayan jagorar jagorar, wanda ke shafar ingancin waya mai sanyaya. Lokacin da layin dogo ya yi jinkirin, muddin akwai wani tsayi na sakin sanyi, za a iya sanyaya waya ta halitta ta halitta. Lokacin da layin layi yana da sauri, sanyaya halitta ba zata iya biyan bukatun ba, don haka dole ne a tilasta shi yayi sanyi, in ba haka ba ana inganta saurin layi.
An tilasta wa iska sanyaya iska sosai. Ana amfani da busawa don kwantar da layi ta hanyar jirgin sama da sanyaya mai sanyaya. Lura cewa dole ne a yi amfani da asalin iska bayan tsarkakewa, don gujewa hurawa ƙazanta da ƙura a farfajiya, wanda ya haifar da matsalolin fenti.
Kodayake tasirin ruwa yana da kyau sosai, zai shafi ingancin waya mai ɗauke da ruwa, rage fim ɗin tsayayya da juriya da tsayayyen fim, don haka bai dace da amfani ba.
lubrication
Lubrication na enameled waya yana da babban tasiri a kan matsanancin ɗauka. Da lubricant da aka yi amfani da shi don maraba da aka sanya endire zai iya sanya farfajiya ta sanyaya waya ta sanyaya, ba tare da lahani ga ƙarfin reshe da amfani da mai amfani ba. Mafi kyawun adadin mai don cimma wani ɓangaren ɓoyewa mai santsi, amma hannayen ba sa ganin mai fili. Quittivey, 1m2 na ended waya za a iya mai rufi tare da 1g na lubricating mai.
Hanyoyin abubuwan sa maye sun hada da: ji mai, mai shayarwa, ohhideal mai da mai mai roller. A cikin samarwa, hanyoyin daban-daban hanyoyin da aka zaba don biyan wasu buƙatu daban-daban na ending a cikin aikin iska.

Dauka
Dalilin karba da shirya waya shine a kunsa da adon da aka sanya endeded, da tam a kan spool. Ana buƙatar cewa ya kamata a kori injin da ake karɓa da kyau sosai, tare da ƙaramin amo, tashin hankali mai kyau da tsarin yau da kullun. A cikin ingantattun matsalolin da aka sanya endeled, da yawan dawowa saboda karbar talauci da kuma bayyana a cikin babbar hanyar karɓar layin karɓa, diski na waya ya fashe; tashin hankali na line karami ne, layin kwance a kan coil yana haifar da rikicewar layin, da kuma wani tsari mara tushe yana sa rikicin layi. Ko da yake yawancin waɗannan matsalolin suna faruwa ne ta hanyar aiki mara kyau, ana buƙatar matakan da suka wajaba don kawo karin haske don masu aiki a tsari.
Tashin hankali na layin karbar yana da matukar muhimmanci, wanda ke sarrafawa ta hannun mai aiki. Dangane da wasu bayanai, ana bayar da wasu bayanai kamar yadda suka biyo baya: Layin tsawa ne kusan kashi 25% na tsayayya da kashi 25% na tsayayya da tsawa.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a tantance rabo daga layin sauri da karbar gudu da hankali. Smallan nesa tsakanin layin layin zai iya haifar da layin da ba a daidaita ba a kan coil. Distance layin ya yi kankanta. Lokacin da layin ya rufe, an matsa layin baya a gaban da'irar da yawa na layin da ba zato ba tsammani, don haka da'awar bayan gida an guga man a cikin da'irar da ta gabata. Lokacin da mai amfani yayi amfani da shi, za a kakkarye layi kuma za a shafa. Distance na layi yayi yawa, layin farko da layin layi na biyu suna cikin tsallaka a cikin cilated waya yana da karfin ƙarfin hali. Gabaɗaya, don tire waya da ƙaramin cibiya, nisa tsakanin layin ya kamata ya zama sau uku na diamita na layin; Don diski na waya tare da diamita mafi girma, nisa tsakanin cibiyoyin tsakanin layin ya kamata su zama sau uku zuwa sau biyar cikin diamita na layin. Darajar da ake magana game da saurin saurin layi shine 1: 1.7-2.
Tsarin tsari t = π (r + r) × l / 2v × d × 1000
T-Line Hanya mai tafiya (Min) r - diamita na farantin prool (mm)
R-diamita na flolar ganga (mm) l - buɗe nesa na spool (mm)
Saurin V-waya (m / min) d - maƙallan waje na waje na endoled waya (mm)

7, Hanyar aiki
Kodayake ingancin kirji ya dogara da ƙimar albarkatun ƙasa kamar fenti da kayan aiki, idan ba mu yi aiki mai kyau a cikin aikin yawon shakatawa ba, ko da halin da ake ciki ba sa samun kyakkyawan aiki a cikin yawon shakatawa, ko da halin da ake ciki, saurin ba su gamsu da komai ba. Ba za mu iya samar da ingantacciyar inganci waya ba. Sabili da haka, tabbataccen abu da za a yi kyakkyawan aiki na waya enamed ne ma'anar nauyi.
1. Game da fara da catalytic contustaran iska mai zafi wanda ya kamata a kunna don yin iska a cikin tandenace kewaya a hankali. Preheat da wuta da kuma catalytic yankin tare da dumin wutar lantarki don sanya yawan zafin jiki na yankin catalytic yankin zuwa yawan zafin jiki mai yawa.
2. "M" da "dubawa guda uku" a cikin aikin samarwa.
1) Akaitar da ma'aunin fina-finai sau daya a sau ɗaya dayan lokaci, kuma ya zazzage matsayin sifili na katin micrometer kafin auna. Lokacin da aka auna layi, katin micrometer da layin ya kamata a auna wannan saurin, kuma ya kamata a auna babban layi a cikin kwatance mai ƙarfi na juna.
2) akai-akai duba tsarin waya, galibi suna lura da baya da kuma shirya tsarin waya da tashin hankali, da daidai. Duba ko mai mai yana da kyau.
3) akai-akai Duba a farfajiya, sau da yawa lura ko da waya mai enomer da sauran munanan masaniya a cikin tsari na shafi. Don samfuran masu lalacewa a kan motar, a lokaci-lokaci cire axle.
4) Duba aikin, bincika ko sassan abubuwan da ke yau da kullun, kula da matsanancin ƙimar biya, kuma suna kula da mirgine kai, da aka karya waya daga kunkuntar.
5) Bincika zazzabi, saurin sauri da danko gwargwadon tsarin aikin.
6) Bincika ko albarkatun ƙasa suna biyan bukatun fasaha a cikin tsarin samarwa.
3. A cikin ayyukan samarwa na ended waya, da hankali ya kamata kuma a biya shi ga matsalolin fashewa da wuta. Yanayin wuta kamar haka:
Na farko shi ne cewa an ƙona wutar gaba gaba daya, wanda yawancin lokuta haifar da yawan tururuwa na tururuwa ko zazzabi na giciye. Na biyun shine wayoyi da yawa suna kan wuta saboda yawan zanen da suka wuce yayin rawar gani. Don hana wuta, ya kamata a sarrafa zafin jiki mai sarrafawa mai narkewa kuma iska mai iska ya kamata ya zama santsi.
4. Shiryawa bayan filin ajiye motoci
Aikacewar da ke ƙarewa bayan filin ajiye motoci galibi yana nufin tsaftace tsohon manne a bakin wutar lantarki, yana tsaftace tukunyar fenti da dabaran jagora cikin tsabtace muhalli da kewayen da kewayen. Don kiyaye tank tank mai tsabta, idan ba ku tuka kai tsaye ba, ya kamata ka rufe tanki fenti tare da takarda don kauce wa gabatarwar ƙazanta.

Ma'aunin bayani
An yi amfani da waya mai kyau. An bayyana ƙayyadadden waya na ƙirar waya ta diamita daga cikin diamita daga cikin tagulla (naúrar: mm). Matsayi na ƙayyadadden ƙayyadadden ƙayyadaddun waya shine ainihin ma'aunin naman da diamita na tagulla. An yi amfani da shi gabaɗaya don ma'aunin micromoer, da kuma daidaito micrometer zai iya isa 0. Akwai hanyar ma'aunin kai tsaye da hanyar auna ta kai tsaye ga ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun (diamita) na waya mai sanyaya waya.
Akwai hanyar ma'aunin kai tsaye da hanyar auna ta kai tsaye ga ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun (diamita) na waya mai sanyaya waya.
An yi amfani da waya mai kyau. An bayyana ƙayyadadden waya na ƙirar waya ta diamita daga cikin diamita daga cikin tagulla (naúrar: mm). Matsayi na ƙayyadadden ƙayyadadden ƙayyadaddun waya shine ainihin ma'aunin naman da diamita na tagulla. An yi amfani da shi gabaɗaya don ma'aunin micromoer, da kuma daidaito micrometer zai iya isa 0.
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An yi amfani da waya mai kyau. An bayyana ƙayyadadden waya na ƙirar waya ta diamita daga cikin diamita daga cikin tagulla (naúrar: mm).
An yi amfani da waya mai kyau. An bayyana ƙayyadadden waya na ƙirar waya ta diamita daga cikin diamita daga cikin tagulla (naúrar: mm). Matsayi na ƙayyadadden ƙayyadadden ƙayyadaddun waya shine ainihin ma'aunin naman da diamita na tagulla. An yi amfani da shi gabaɗaya don ma'aunin micromoer, da kuma daidaito micrometer zai iya isa 0.
.
An yi amfani da waya mai kyau. An bayyana ƙayyadadden waya na ƙirar waya ta diamita daga cikin diamita daga cikin tagulla (naúrar: mm). Matsayi na ƙayyadadden ƙayyadadden ƙayyadaddun waya shine ainihin ma'aunin naman da diamita na tagulla. An yi amfani da shi gaba ɗaya don ma'aunin micromoer, da kuma daidaito micrometer zai iya isa 0
Matsayi na ƙayyadadden ƙayyadadden ƙayyadaddun waya shine ainihin ma'aunin naman da diamita na tagulla. An yi amfani da shi gabaɗaya don ma'aunin micromoer, da kuma daidaito micrometer zai iya isa 0.
Matsayi na ƙayyadadden ƙayyadadden ƙayyadaddun waya shine ainihin ma'aunin naman da diamita na tagulla. An yi amfani da shi gaba ɗaya don ma'aunin micromoer, da kuma daidaito micrometer zai iya isa 0
An yi amfani da waya mai kyau. An bayyana ƙayyadadden waya na ƙirar waya ta diamita daga cikin diamita daga cikin tagulla (naúrar: mm).
An yi amfani da waya mai kyau. An bayyana ƙayyadadden waya na ƙirar waya ta diamita daga cikin diamita daga cikin tagulla (naúrar: mm). Matsayi na ƙayyadadden ƙayyadadden ƙayyadaddun waya shine ainihin ma'aunin naman da diamita na tagulla. An yi amfani da shi gabaɗaya don ma'aunin micromoer, da kuma daidaito micrometer zai iya isa 0.
. Akwai hanyar ma'aunin kai tsaye da hanyar auna ta kai tsaye ga ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun (diamita) na waya mai sanyaya waya.
Matsayi na ƙayyadadden ƙayyadadden ƙayyadaddun waya shine ainihin ma'aunin naman da diamita na tagulla. An yi amfani da shi gabaɗaya don ma'aunin micromoer, da kuma daidaito micrometer zai iya isa 0. Akwai hanyar ma'aunin kai tsaye da hanyar auna ta kai tsaye ga ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun (diamita) na waya mai sanyaya waya. Hanyar kai tsaye hanya madaidaiciya hanya ita ce ta auna girman diamita daga kai tsaye. Ya kamata a ƙone da waya ta farko, kuma ana amfani da hanyar kashe wutar. Diamita na enamed Waya da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin jeri na jerin abubuwan da ake amfani da shi don kayan aikin lantarki kaɗan a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci lokacin amfani da wuta, in ba haka ba ana iya ƙonewa da tasiri.
Hanyar daidaitawa ta kai tsaye ita ce ta auna diamita ta waya kai tsaye. Ya kamata a ƙone da waya ta farko, kuma ana amfani da hanyar kashe wutar.
An yi amfani da waya mai kyau. An bayyana ƙayyadadden waya na ƙirar waya ta diamita daga cikin diamita daga cikin tagulla (naúrar: mm).
An yi amfani da waya mai kyau. An bayyana ƙayyadadden waya na ƙirar waya ta diamita daga cikin diamita daga cikin tagulla (naúrar: mm). Matsayi na ƙayyadadden ƙayyadadden ƙayyadaddun waya shine ainihin ma'aunin naman da diamita na tagulla. An yi amfani da shi gabaɗaya don ma'aunin micromoer, da kuma daidaito micrometer zai iya isa 0. Akwai hanyar ma'aunin kai tsaye da hanyar auna ta kai tsaye ga ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun (diamita) na waya mai sanyaya waya. Hanyar kai tsaye hanya madaidaiciya hanya ita ce ta auna girman diamita daga kai tsaye. Ya kamata a ƙone da waya ta farko, kuma ana amfani da hanyar kashe wutar. Diamita na enamed Waya da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin jeri na jerin abubuwan da ake amfani da shi don kayan aikin lantarki kaɗan a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci lokacin amfani da wuta, in ba haka ba ana iya ƙonewa da tasiri. Bayan ƙonawa, tsaftace fenti mai ƙonawa da zane, sannan kuma auna girman diamita daga micrometer. Diamita na Byearfin ƙarfe na ƙarfe shine ƙayyadaddun waya mai sanyaya waya. Za'a iya amfani da fitila ko kyandir don ƙona waya mai amfani. Matsayi na Kai tsaye
Hanyar madaidaiciyar hanyar ma'aunin madaidaiciya ita ce ta auna madaidaicin diamita na murfin murfin (gami da fata mai sanyaya), sannan kuma bisa ga fata na m diami na sanyaya (ciki har da fata mai sanyin gwiwa). Hanyar ba ta amfani da wuta don ƙona waya mai sanyaya, kuma tana da inganci sosai. Idan zaku iya sanin takamaiman tsarin farin ƙarfe na ƙarfe, ya fi dacewa don bincika ƙayyadaddun ƙamus (diamita) na waya mai sanyaya waya. [Kwarewa] Duk wani abin da ake amfani da shi, yawan tushen launuka ko kuma ya kamata a auna wasu abubuwa sau uku don tabbatar da daidaito.