An dai cimma yarjejeniyar ne a daidai lokacin da kasashen Amurka da kawayen Turai za su gudanar a birnin Rome, kuma za su ci gaba da rike wasu matakan kariya na kasuwanci domin nuna girmamawa ga kungiyoyin karafa da ke goyon bayan Shugaba Biden.
WASHINGTON - Gwamnatin Biden ta sanar a ranar Asabar cewa ta cimma yarjejeniyar rage haraji kan karafa da aluminium na Turai.Jami'ai sun ce yarjejeniyar za ta rage tsadar kayayyaki kamar motoci da na'urorin wanke-wanke, da rage fitar da iskar Carbon, da kuma taimakawa wajen inganta ayyukan samar da kayayyaki.sake.
An cimma yarjejeniyar ne a daidai lokacin ganawar da shugaba Biden ya yi da wasu shugabannin kasashen duniya a taron G20 da aka yi a birnin Rome.Yana da nufin sassauta rikicin kasuwanci na transatlantic, wanda tsohon shugaban kasa Donald Trump (Donald J. Trump) ya kafa ya haifar da tabarbarewa, gwamnatin Trump ta fara sanya haraji.Mista Biden ya bayyana karara cewa yana son gyara alaka da kungiyar Tarayyar Turai, amma kuma ga dukkan alamu an tsara yarjejeniyar a tsanake domin kaucewa raba kan kungiyoyin Amurka da masana'antun da ke goyon bayan Mista Biden.
Ya bar wasu matakan kariya ga masana'antun ƙarfe da aluminium na Amurka, kuma ya canza jadawalin kuɗin fito na yanzu na 25% akan karafan Turai da 10% kuɗin fito akan aluminum zuwa abin da ake kira ƙimar kuɗin fito.Wannan tsari na iya saduwa da manyan matakan harajin shigo da kaya.Babban jadawalin kuɗin fito.
Yarjejeniyar za ta kawo karshen harajin ramuwar gayya da Tarayyar Turai ta yi kan kayayyakin Amurkawa da suka hada da ruwan lemu da borbon da babura.Haka kuma za ta kaucewa sanya karin haraji kan kayayyakin Amurka da aka shirya fara aiki a ranar 1 ga watan Disamba.
Sakatariyar Harkokin Kasuwanci Gina Raimondo (Gina Raimondo) ta ce: "Muna da cikakken tsammanin cewa yayin da muke ƙara yawan kuɗin fito da kashi 25% da kuma ƙara yawan adadin, wannan yarjejeniya za ta rage nauyin da ke tattare da samar da kayayyaki da kuma rage karuwar farashi."
A cikin wani jawabi da ta yi da manema labarai, Madam Raimundo ta bayyana cewa, cinikin ya baiwa Amurka da Tarayyar Turai damar kafa tsarin yin la’akari da karfin carbon wajen samar da karafa da aluminum, wanda zai ba su damar yin kayayyakin da suka fi na Tarayyar Turai tsafta.Anyi a China.
Madam Raimundo ta ce, "Rashin ka'idojin muhalli na kasar Sin yana daya daga cikin dalilan rage tsadar kayayyaki, amma kuma shi ne babban abin da ke haifar da sauyin yanayi."
Bayan da gwamnatin Trump ta yanke shawarar cewa karafa na kasashen waje na zama barazana ga tsaron kasa, ta sanya haraji kan kasashe da dama, ciki har da kasashen EU.
Mista Biden ya sha alwashin yin aiki kafada da kafada da kasashen Turai.Ya bayyana Turai a matsayin abokiyar huldar tinkarar sauyin yanayi da kuma gogayya da kasashe masu karfin tattalin arziki irin su China.Sai dai ya sha fuskantar matsin lamba daga kamfanonin kera karafa da kungiyoyin Amurka na neman kada ya cire gaba daya shingen kasuwanci, wanda ke taimakawa wajen kare masana'antun cikin gida daga rarar karafa na kasashen waje.
Ma'amalar ita ce mataki na ƙarshe na gwamnatin Biden don ɗaga yakin kasuwanci na Trump na transatlantic.A cikin watan Yuni ne jami'an Amurka da na Turai suka sanar da kawo karshen takaddamar da ta shafe shekaru 17 ana yi kan tallafin da ake ba jiragen Airbus da Boeing.A karshen watan Satumba, Amurka da Turai sun ba da sanarwar kafa sabuwar huldar kasuwanci da fasaha tare da cimma yarjejeniya kan mafi karancin haraji a duniya a farkon wannan wata.
A cewar mutanen da ke da masaniya kan lamarin, a cikin sabbin sharuddan, za a ba wa kungiyar EU damar fitar da tan miliyan 3.3 na karafa zuwa Amurka ba tare da haraji ba a kowace shekara, kuma duk wani adadin da ya wuce wannan adadin za a saka masa harajin kashi 25%.Kayayyakin da aka keɓe daga jadawalin kuɗin fito na bana kuma za a keɓe su na ɗan lokaci.
Yarjejeniyar za ta kuma takaita kayayyakin da aka kammala a Turai amma ana amfani da karfe daga China, Rasha, Koriya ta Kudu da sauran kasashe.Don samun cancantar samun magani mara haraji, samfuran ƙarfe dole ne a kera su gaba ɗaya a cikin Tarayyar Turai.
Jack Sullivan, mashawarcin shugaban kasa kan harkokin tsaro, ya ce yarjejeniyar ta kawar da "daya daga cikin mafi girma da za a karfafa dangantakar da ke tsakanin Amurka da EU."
Kungiyoyin karafa a Amurka sun yaba da yarjejeniyar, suna masu cewa yarjejeniyar za ta takaita fitar da kayayyakin da Turai ke fitarwa zuwa kasa mai karancin tarihi.Amurka ta shigo da tan miliyan 4.8 na karafa na Turai a shekarar 2018, wanda ya ragu zuwa tan miliyan 3.9 a shekarar 2019 da tan miliyan 2.5 a shekarar 2020.
A cikin wata sanarwa, Thomas M. Conway, shugaban United Steelworkers International, ya bayyana cewa shirin zai "tabbatar da cewa masana'antun cikin gida a Amurka sun kasance masu gasa kuma suna iya biyan bukatunmu na aminci da kayayyakin more rayuwa."
Mark Duffy, babban jami'in kungiyar Aluminum Primary Association na Amurka, ya bayyana cewa, ma'amalar za ta "ci gaba da yin tasiri na harajin Mista Trump" kuma "a lokaci guda ya ba mu damar tallafawa ci gaba da saka hannun jari a masana'antar aluminium ta Amurka da kuma samar da ƙarin ayyuka. in Alcoa."”
Ya ce tsarin zai tallafa wa masana'antar aluminium ta Amurka ta hanyar hana shigo da kaya marasa haraji zuwa ƙananan matakan tarihi.
Har ila yau wasu ƙasashe suna buƙatar biyan harajin Amurka ko kaso, ciki har da Burtaniya, Japan, da Koriya ta Kudu.Kungiyar 'yan kasuwa ta Amurka da ke adawa da harajin karafa, ta ce yarjejeniyar ba ta wadatar ba.
Myron Brilliant, mataimakin shugaban zartarwa na kungiyar 'yan kasuwa ta Amurka, ya ce yarjejeniyar za ta "ba da sassauci ga masana'antun Amurka da ke fama da hauhawar farashin karafa da karanci, amma ana bukatar daukar mataki."
"Ya kamata Amurka ta yi watsi da zarge-zargen maras tushe na cewa karafa da ake shigo da su daga Birtaniya, da Japan, da Koriya ta Kudu da sauran kawayenta na yin barazana ga tsaron kasarmu - tare da rage haraji da kaso da kaso a lokaci guda," in ji shi.