Nichrome, wanda kuma aka sani da nickel Chrome, shine sayen samarwa ta hanyar haɗawa da nickel, chromium da kuma, wani lokaci, ƙarfe. Sanannen sanyar jure zafin rana, kazalika da juriya ga duka lalata da hadawa da hadawa, da rigakafin yana da amfani mai amfani ga aikace-aikace da yawa. Daga masana'antu masana'antu zuwa hobby aiki, Nichrome a cikin hanyar waya yana nan a cikin samfuran samfuran kasuwanci, fasahohi da kayan aiki. Hakanan ya samo aikace-aikace a cikin saitunan ƙa'idodi.
Wayar Nichrome ita ce alloy daga nickel da Chromium. Ya tsayar da zafi da hadawan abu da iskar shaka kuma yana aiki a matsayin kayan dumama a cikin samfurori kamar masu gajiya da masu bushe gashi. Masu hijabi suna amfani da waya na Nichrome a cikin siliki mai narkewa da gilashi. Hakanan za'a iya samun waya a dakunan gwaje-gwaje, gini da kayan lantarki na musamman.
Saboda waya na Nichrome yana da tsayayya da wutar lantarki, yana da amfani mai mahimmanci azaman mai dumama a samfuran kasuwanci da kayan aikin gida. Masu guba da masu bushewa suna amfani da coils na Nichrome waya don ƙirƙirar zafi mai yawa, kamar yadda masu tonu suke yiwa. Sofnes na masana'antu kuma suna amfani da waya mai kyau zuwa aiki. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da tsawon Waya na Nichrome don ƙirƙirar ɗanɓen waya mai zafi, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi ko dai a gida ko a cikin saiti na masana'antu don yanke da kuma farfado.
Nichrome waya an yi shi ne da ba magnetic bane wanda ba magnetic wanda aka haɗa da farko na nickel, chromium, da baƙin ƙarfe. Nichrome ana nuna cewa babban jurewarsa da kyawawan juriya na rashin inganci. Nichrome waya kuma yana da kyawawan dala bayan amfani da kyau.
Adadin da ke zuwa bayan nau'in waya na Nichrome yana nuna adadin nickel a cikin alloy. Misali, "Nichrome 60" yana da kusan 60% nickel a cikin abun da ke ciki.
Aikace-aikace na waya na Nichrome sun haɗa da dumama abubuwan bushewa na gashi, masu siyar da zafi, da tallafin na yumbu a cikin Kamns.
Nau'in alloy | Diamita | Jure wa | Mai zafi | Elongation (%) | Lanƙwasa | Max.Continuous | Aikin Rayuwa |
CR20Ni80 | <0.50 | 1.09 ± 0.05 | 850-950 | > 20 | > 9 | 1200 | > 20000 |
0.50.0.0 | 1.13 ± 0.05 | 850-950 | > 20 | > 9 | 1200 | > 20000 | |
> 3.0 | 1.14 ± 0.05 | 850-950 | > 20 | > 9 | 1200 | > 20000 | |
CR AR3070 | <0.50 | 1.18 ± 0.05 | 850-950 | > 20 | > 9 | 1250 | > 20000 |
≥0.50 | 1.20 ± 0.05 | 850-950 | > 20 | > 9 | 1250 | > 20000 | |
CR15NI60 | <0.50 | 1.12 ± 0.05 | 850-950 | > 20 | > 9 | 1125 | > 20000 |
≥0.50 | 1.15 ± 0.05 | 850-950 | > 20 | > 9 | 1125 | > 20000 | |
CR20Ni35 | <0.50 | 1.04 ± 0.05 | 850-950 | > 20 | > 9 | 1100 | > 18000 |
≥0.50 | 1.06 ± 0.05 | 850-950 | > 20 | > 9 | 1100 | > 18000 |