Siffar sunadarai ne tare da alamar sunadarai Ni da Atomic lamba na farin ƙarfe tare da allo na zinari a cikin siliki farin launi. Nickel karfe ne mai juyawa, mai wahala da durtile. Aikin sunadarai na tsarkakakken nickel yana da girma sosai, kuma ana iya ganin wannan aikin a cikin sararin samaniya saboda yawan kayan adon da ke kewaye da shi. abubuwa. Duk da haka, saboda babban aiki tsakanin nickel da oxygen, har yanzu yana da wahala samun ƙarfe na dabi'a a saman duniya. Nickel na zahiri a saman duniya an rufe shi a cikin manyan metelites, saboda meteorites ba su da damar zuwa oxygen lokacin da suke cikin sarari. A Duniya, wannan Nickel na zahiri yana haɗuwa da baƙin ƙarfe, yana nuna cewa sune manyan samfuran ƙarshen Superenoosyntesis na Superonoossis. Kusan an yarda da cewa asalin duniya yana hada da cakuda na farin karfe.
Yin amfani da nickel (nickel na halitta-baƙin ƙarfe-baƙin ƙarfe) kwanakin da aka kashe har zuwa 3500 BC. Axel Frederick Kronstetet shi ne na farko da ya fara ware nickel kuma ya ayyana shi a matsayin kayan sunadarai a cikin 1751, duk da cewa ya fara kuskure da Nickel Ore na ma'adinai na tagulla. Sunan ƙasashen Nickel ya fito ne daga fitina da goblin na ɗaya a cikin almara na masu hakar ma'adinai (Nickel, wanda ke kama da sunan barkwanci "tsohon Nick" ga Iblis a Turanci). . Mafi yawan tushen yanayin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ne baƙin ƙarfe ore Limonite, wanda ya ƙunshi 1-2% nickel. Sauran ma'adanai masu mahimmanci don Nickel sun haɗa da Pentlandite da Pentlandite. Manyan masu samar da Nickel sun haɗa da yankin Soderburel a Kanada (wanda aka yi imani da shi gabaɗaya ya zama mai tasirin meteorite), da New Caledonia a cikin Tekun Pacific, da Norilsk a Rasha.
Saboda Nickel oxidizes sannu a hankali a dakin da zazzabi, ana la'akari da shi gabaɗaya ya zama lalata. Saboda wannan, ana amfani da nickel don farantin abubuwa da yawa, kamar ƙarfe da tagulla na sinadarai (kamar su allura waɗanda ke buƙatar kula da tsakar rana (kamar na Nickel Azurfa). Kusan kashi 6% na samar da Nickel na duniya har yanzu ana amfani da samar da Nickroon-tsayayya da kayan kwalliya. Nickel ya kasance ɗaya kayan haɗin tsabar kuɗi na yau da kullun, amma wannan an maye gurbin wannan da arha na baƙin ƙarfe, ba ƙarami ba saboda wasu mutane suna da rashin lafiyar fata zuwa Nickel. Duk da wannan, Birtaniya ta fara wasan kwaikwayo na Musamman a cikin Nicking kuma a cikin 2012, kan shawo kan shayarwar cututtukan cututtukan fata.
Nickel yana daya daga cikin abubuwan guda hudu kawai waɗanda suke da ferromagagnetic a zazzabi a ɗakin. Nickel-dauke da maganannun dindindin na dindindin da ke cikin karfin magnetic tsakanin na na baƙin ƙarfe-dauke da na dindindin da karancin duniya. Halin Nickel a cikin duniyar zamani ya yi yawa saboda allo iri daban-daban. Kimanin kashi 60% na samar da Nickel na duniya ana amfani dashi don samar da ƙarfe iri-iri (musamman bakin karfe). Sauran Alloys na gama gari, da kuma wasu sabbin sarakuna, lissafi don kusan duk sauran amfanin duniya na nickel. Abubuwan sunadarai suna amfani da su don yin asusun ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙasa da kashi 3 na samar da abubuwan narkewar nickel. A matsayina na fili, nickel yana da takamaiman amfani a cikin masana'antar sunadarai, alal misali azaman mai kara kuzari ga halayen hydrogenation. Enzymes na wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da tsire-tsire suna amfani da nickel a matsayin shafin mai aiki, don haka nickel muhimmiyar mai gina jiki ce. [1]