Waya da aka kirkiro babban nau'in waya ne na iska, wanda ya ƙunshi sassa biyu: mai jagoranci da kuma maisashin Layer. Bayan an goge shi da laushi, ana fentin waya da aka fentin kuma an gasa shi tsawon sau da yawa. Koyaya, ba shi da sauƙi a samar da samfuran da ke haɗuwa da buƙatun ƙa'idodi da abokan ciniki. Ya shafi ingancin albarkatun ƙasa, tsari na tsari, kayan aiki na samar da yanayi, yanayi da sauran dalilai. Saboda haka, ingantattun halaye na layin fenti daban-daban suna daban, amma duk suna da kaddarorin guda huɗu: injiniya, sunadarai, lantarki da zafi.
An sanya masa waya mai kyau shine babban kayan mutan mota, kayan aikin lantarki da kayan aikin gida. Musamman ma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masana'antar wutar lantarki ta samu cigaba da ci gaban kayan aikin gida, da kuma saurin buƙatu don aikace-aikacen unemple. A saboda wannan dalili, ba makawa ne don daidaita tsarin samfurin da aka sanyawo, kuma kayan kwalliya, endeled hanyar suna matukar bukatar ci gaba da bincike [1].
A halin yanzu, akwai masana'antun masana'antun da aka kirkira a cikin China, da kuma karfin samarwa na shekara-shekara sun wuce 250000 ~ tan 300000 ~ 300000 tan. Amma gaba daya magana, da halin da ake ciki na maimaitawa na kasar Sin ya maimaitawa ne, a gaba daya magana, "babban fitarwa, karancin kayan aiki". A cikin wannan yanayin, ingantaccen ingancin da aka sanya wa kayan aikin gida har yanzu ana buƙatar shigo da shi, balle ya shiga cikin gasa kasuwa. Sabili da haka, ya kamata mu sake yin watsi da kokarinmu ta canza matsayin, saboda fasahar wayar salula ta kasar Sin ta iya ci gaba da bukatar kasuwa, kuma gasa a kasuwar kasa da kasa.
Ci gaban daban-daban iri daban-daban
1) acetal ended waya
Waya ta enamelled waya shine ɗayan farkon farkon a duniya. An sanya shi a kasuwa ta Jamus da Amurka a 1930. Soviet Union kuma ya ci gaba cikin sauri. Akwai nau'ikan polyvinyl biyu da polyvinyl acetal. Kasar Sin ta yi nasarar nazarin su a shekarun 1960. Kodayake zazzabi juriya game da waya mai sanya ƙasa (105 ° C, 120 ° C), ana yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin mai canzawa maissuka saboda kyakkyawan babban zazzabi hyfralysis juriya. Dukkanin halaye sun lura da wannan halaye a duniya. A halin yanzu, har yanzu akwai karamin adadin samarwa a cikin China, musamman ma acetal enemeled waya ana amfani da shi don yin asarar mai ba da izini ga manyan transform mai yawa [1].
2) polyester ended waya
A tsakiyar shekarun 1950, Yammacin Jamus da farko sun kirkiro Polyester da aka kirkira ta zane mai zurfi dangane da Dimethyl Therephthatate. Saboda kyakkyawan juriya da zafi da kuma ƙarfin injin, kewayon fenti na zane da farashi, ya zama babban samfurin yana zartar da kasuwar da aka sanya alama a shekara ta 1950. Koyaya, saboda mummunan yanayin zafi na zafi a cikin zafin jiki da kuma yanayin zafi, har yanzu ana samar da kuma ana amfani dashi da yawa a Jamus, China da kudu maso gabas. Isticsididdiga a 1986 sun nuna cewa fitowar Polyester da aka kirkira a asusun China na 96.4% na fitarwa. Bayan shekaru 10 na kokarin, an inganta nau'ikan waya na waya, amma akwai babban rata idan aka kwatanta da ƙasashe masu tasowa.
An yi aikin da yawa a kan canji na Polyester a China, gami da gyaran sanarwa da kuma gyara na Imine. Koyaya, saboda jinkirin tsarin daidaitaccen abu, da samar da waɗannan nau'ikan zane-zane guda biyu har yanzu suna kanana. Har zuwa yanzu, wutar lantarki ta canza kayan Polyester endeled waya har yanzu yana buƙatar kulawa da.
3) polyurethane endhane waya
Bayer a cikin bayer a 1937. Ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin filayen kayan lantarki da kayan aikin lantarki saboda tsarin siyar da shi kai tsaye, juriya na kai tsaye. A halin yanzu, ƙasashen kasashen waje suna da kulawa mai zurfi don haɓaka yanayin juriya na zafi na waya ba tare da shafar aikinta kai tsaye ba. A Turai, Amurka, Japan ta kirkiro wani F-Class, H-Class polyurethane waya ended waya. Saboda saurin ci gaban launuka na TV, polyurethane endled waya tare da manyan gishiri kyauta don launi TV fannoni FBT ta ci gaba da ci gaba a duniya, kuma har yanzu yana gaban Japan.
Ci gaban polyurthane polyurthane endamed waya yana da jinkirin. Kodayake ana samar da fenti na polyurethane daga wasu masana'antu, saboda ƙarancin iko, ingancin ƙasa da sauran matsaloli, ana shigo da fenti. Fasali F Polyurehane ya ci gaba a kasar Sin, amma babu karfin samarwa. An kuma samu nasarar fyaɗa na PINHole kyauta kuma saka kasuwa, galibi ana amfani dashi don yin fbt coil na baki da fari talabijan.
4) polyesterimide ended waya waya
Saboda inganta juriya da zafi ta hanyar gyara polyetstermide, adadin polyesterimide en duniya ya karu sosai tun 1970s. A cikin Turai da Amurka, waya mai sanya ended ya maye gurbin ɗayan murfin polyester da aka sanyawoshi. A yanzu, samfuran wakilci a duniya akwai samfuran samfuran TereBe FH daga samfuran jerin Jamus da Iserid daga samfuran Amurka. A lokaci guda, mun kirkiro polyesterimide polyestered mai da aka yi amfani da shi a matsayin iska na ƙaramin abin hawa, yana sauƙaƙe aiwatar da walda da rage farashin masana'antu. Wasu Jafananci suna amfani da fenti na kai tsaye kamar yadda na farko na m enamed COIL, wanda yake sauƙaƙe aiwatarwa. Picyestermide na cikin gida ya gabatar da fenti na masana'antu na gida ya gabatar da fasahar masana'antu daga Jamus da Italiya, kuma an ci gaba cikin nasara. Koyaya, saboda rashin yiwuwar albarkatun ƙasa da sauran dalilai, mai yawan adadin fenti na gida wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman mai tsayayya da kayan girke-girke wanda aka haɗa akan shigo da kaya. Sai kawai karamin adadin kayan polyesterimididy endeled ana amfani da shi tare da fenti na gida, amma babu yadda ƙarfin lantarki har yanzu yana damuwar masana'antun. Directived polyesterimide picyesterimide piclyesterimide piclyestermide da Cible Binciken Bincike na USB.
5) polyimide peramed waya waya
Polyimide shine mafi yawan zafi-mai tsayayya da wayoyi na gaba a yanzu, da kuma yawan zafin rana na zamani yana iya kaiwa sama da head da zafi mai kyau, kyakkyawar hanyar da aka samu a cikin 190 ° C. fenti mai kyau da juriya. Koyaya, saboda babban farashi, mara ƙarancin ajiya mai kyau da guba, amfaninsa ya shafa. A halin yanzu, ana amfani da waya da aka sanya a wasu lokuta na musamman, kamar mahina na kwalba, kayan aiki da sauransu.
6) Polyamide na Polyamide
Polyamide mai ban sha'awa zane ne na fenti na wayar hannu tare da cikakken tsaka tsaki, kayan aikin yau da kullun, saboda haka yana da mutuncin sarkin ended waya. A halin yanzu, ana amfani da fenti musamman don kaddarorin da ke musamman, kuma a saman kayan haɗin gwiwar da aka yi ƙaho da Waya don inganta juriya na Waya kuma ku rage farashin. A halin yanzu, ana amfani da shi sosai don suturar sanyi da aka sanya a China, kuma an samar da karamin adadin fenti a kasar Sin, Italiya da Jamus.
7) RANAR RAYUWAR MULKI
Haɗin watsar da keyewa Layer ana amfani dashi gaba ɗaya don inganta Darakawar zazzabi da haɓaka musamman na musamman waya. Idan aka kwatanta da haɗin gwiwar da aka sanya enated waya, da m played waya yana da waɗannan abubuwan da aka sanya na musamman don firiji. (2) Zai iya inganta da haɓaka aikin sabis na yadudduka don biyan bukatun aikin endled, kuma ana iya amfani dashi don iska mai zafi da ke haifar da ɗaukar nauyi; (3) Yana iya rage farashin wasu wayoyi da aka ƙayyade, kamar polyameride Misrain dafaffen polyamide mai maye, wanda zai iya rage farashin.
rarrabuwa
1.1 Dangane da abubuwan rufewa
1.1.1 Acetal ened waya
1.1.2 polyester fenti zanen waya
1.1.3 Polyurethane mai ɗora waya
1.1.4 Gyara Polyester Polyester PLY zanen waya waya
1.1.5 polyester immide enamed enamed waya waya waya
1.1.6 polyester / polyamide imde enamed enamed waya
1.1.7 polyimide endimed en
1.2 bisa ga manufar wayar da aka yi
1.2.1 Janar manufar da aka sanya alama (layin gama gari): Ana amfani da shi don iska da wayoyi, kayan aikin lantarki, kamar polyester polyester polyester fenti na fenti da gyaran zane mai zane.
1.2.2 Heather tsawan tsawan layin: Winding Wayoyi da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin mota, kayan aikin polyester imating layi, polyester imside picode / polyamide imde composite shafi layin.
1.2.3 Dalili na Musamman Waya: Yana nufin iska mai kyau tare da wasu halaye halaye da amfani a cikin takamaiman lokutan, kamar kadarorin polyurethane fenti (kai tsaye walda), m walles fenti waya.
1.3 bisa ga kayan mai jagoran, ya kasu kashi mai jan karfe, waya mai aluminum da alloy waya.
1.4 A bisa tsarin fasalin, ya kasu kashi zagaye zagaye, layin lebur da m m.
1.5 bisa ga rufin da ke kauri
1.5.1 layin zagaye: fim na bakin ciki-1, lokacin farin ruwa-2, m fim-3 (ma'aunin ƙasa).
1.5.2 layin lebur: fim din fenti-1, thicken fenti Flo-2.
Layin barasa
Wire (misali makullin) wanda yake da girman kai a ƙarƙashin aikin barasa
Layin iska
Wire (misali pei) wanda yake a cikin aikin kai ne a karkashin aikin zafi
Waya sau biyu
Waya wacce take da kai a karkashin aikin barasa ko zafi
Hanyar wakilci
1. Alamar alama
1.1 Lambar Lambobin: Abun Haske na Winding: Z
1.2 Mai Gudanar da Mai Gudanarwa: Mai jan murya: T (An fitar da shi) Gudanarum Guard: L
1.3 kayan rufin:
Y. A polyamide (tsabta nailon) e acetal, low zazzabi p polosurethane ko polyster a polyamide polyamide polyamide polyamide polyamide polyamide c-aryl polyimide polyamide c-aryl polyimide
Fenti mai mai: Y (ORYEDTET) POLYESTER FINEC: Z (G) Faja na Acetal: T Poryaride Paint: ZY Polyamide Ilide: XY Polyamide imy: XY Polyamide
1.4 Halayyun Halitta: Layin layi: B-da'ira layin: Y (ORRITTED) Haske Layin: K
1.5 fim na fim: layin zagaye: layin fim-1 mai kauri-2 mai kauri fim-3: fim-1 da aka yi kauna-2
1.6 Daidaita Tsarin Tsaro ya bayyana ta / XXX
2. Model
2.1 Ana nada samfurin samfurin na layin da wasiƙar Pinyine da Larabci: Abun da yake ciki ya hada da sassan da ke gaba. An haɗu da sassan da ke sama a jerin, wanda shine samfurin samfurin layin kunshin fenti.
3. Model + bayani na + daidaitaccen lamba
3.1 Misalai na wakilcin samfuri
A. Polyester enamelled murfin ƙarfe, lokacin farin fenti, zafi na 130, diamita na gb6109.7 / 130 na GB6109.70 GB6109.7
B. Polyester Noated an rufe shi da waya mai lebur, talakawa Fina-Finan na 180, gefen na GB / T70mm, wanda aka bayyana shi azaman: QYB-1/1809: 40 x6.000 GB / T79955
3.2 oxygen free studet
An sanya waya
An sanya waya
3.2.1 Lambar lambobi: zagaye na tagulla na tagulla don injiniyyen lantarki
3.2.3 Dangane da halaye na jihar: jihar mai laushi r, Hard jihar y
3.2.4 A cewar Halin Halin: Mataki na 1-1, matakin 2-2
3.2.5 Model samfurin, bayani da lambar daidaitaccen
Misali: diamita na 6.7mm, da aji 1 wuya oxygen free dutsen tagulla an bayyana shi azaman Twy-16.7 gb3952.2-89
3.3 Biyaye waya
3.3.1 Wurin Taya: T
3.3.2 A cewar halaye na jihar: jihar mai laushi r, Hard jihar y
3.3.3 A cewar siffar kayan: layin lebur b, layin layi daya y (tsallake)
3.3.4 Misali: Guyin baƙin ƙarfe na baƙin ƙarfe tare da diamita na 3.00m Ty3.00 GB2953-89
Lokaci: APR-19-2021