Ga wayar juriya, ana iya tantance ƙarfin juriyarmu gwargwadon juriyar wayar juriya. Girman ƙarfinta, yana yiwuwa mutane da yawa ba su san yadda ake zaɓar wayar juriya ba, kuma babu ilimi sosai game da wayar juriya. Xiaobian zai yi wa kowa bayani.

Wayar juriya ita ce nau'in abin dumama da aka fi amfani da shi. Aikinta shine samar da zafi bayan an kunna wutar lantarki da kuma mayar da makamashin lantarki zuwa zafi. Wayar juriya tana da nau'ikan aikace-aikace iri-iri. Na'urorin dumama lantarki da yawa da ake amfani da su akai-akai suna amfani da wayar juriya a matsayin abin dumama. Saboda haka, ana amfani da wayar juriya a fannin likitanci, sinadarai, lantarki, injinan ƙarfe, sarrafa gilashin yumbu da sauran masana'antu.

1. Ka'idar aiki ta waya mai juriya

Ka'idar aiki ta waya mai juriya iri ɗaya ce da ta sauran abubuwan dumama ƙarfe, kuma ita ce yanayin dumama lantarki bayan an kunna ƙarfe. Dumama wutar lantarki yana nufin cewa bayan wutar ta ratsa ta cikin mai jagora, wutar za ta samar da wani adadin zafi kuma mai jagora zai canja wurin ta. Wayar juriya kanta mai jagora ce ta ƙarfe, wadda za ta fitar da zafi kuma ta samar da makamashin zafi bayan an kunna ta.

2. Rarraba waya mai juriya

An raba nau'ikan wayar juriya bisa ga abubuwan da ke cikin sinadarai da tsarin ƙungiya na wayar juriya. Akwai wayoyi masu juriya na ƙarfe-chromium-aluminum da wayoyi masu juriya na nickel-chromium. A matsayin abubuwan dumama na lantarki, waɗannan nau'ikan wayoyi biyu masu juriya suna da halaye daban-daban na aiki.

3. halayen waya mai juriya

Wayar juriya tana da juriya mai yawa ga yanayin zafi, dumama da sauri, tsawon rai, juriya mai ƙarfi, ƙaramin karkacewar ƙarfi, zare mai kama da juna bayan shimfiɗawa, da kuma saman mai haske da tsabta. Ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin ƙananan tanderun lantarki, tanderun murfi, kayan dumama da kwandishan, tanda daban-daban, bututun dumama lantarki da kayan aikin gida, da sauransu. Ana iya tsara da samar da sandunan wutar lantarki daban-daban na masana'antu da na jama'a bisa ga buƙatun mai amfani.

4. fa'idodi da rashin amfanin waya mai jure wa ƙarfe-chromium-aluminum

Wayar juriyar ƙarfe-chromium-aluminum tana da fa'idar yawan zafin aiki. Gwajin ya nuna cewa matsakaicin zafin aiki na wayar juriyar ƙarfe-chromium-aluminum zai iya kaiwa 1400°C. Wayar juriyar ƙarfe-chromium-aluminum tana da tsawon rai na aiki, juriya mai yawa, haɗa saman, da kuma kyakkyawan juriyar iskar shaka.

Rashin kyawun waya mai juriya ga ƙarfe-chromium-aluminum shine ƙarancin ƙarfinta a yanayin zafi mai yawa. Yayin da zafin jiki ke ƙaruwa, ƙarfin waya mai juriya ga ƙarfe-chromium-aluminum zai ƙaru, wanda ke nufin cewa wayar mai juriya ga ƙarfe-chromium-aluminum tana da saurin lalacewa a yanayin zafi mai yawa. Kuma ba shi da sauƙin gyarawa bayan nakasa.

5. fa'idodi da rashin amfanin waya mai juriya ga nickel-chromium

Amfanin waya mai juriya ga nickel-chromium shine ƙarfin da ke da ƙarfi a yanayin zafi mai yawa, aiki na dogon lokaci mai zafi ba shi da sauƙin lalacewa, kuma ba shi da sauƙin canza tsarin, kuma yanayin zafin da ake amfani da shi na waya mai juriya ga nickel-chromium yana da kyau, kuma gyara bayan nakasa yana da sauƙi. Bugu da ƙari, waya mai juriya ga nickel-chromium tana da juriya mai ƙarfi, ba ta da maganadisu, kuma tana da juriya mai kyau ga tsatsa da kuma tsawon rai.

Rashin kyawun wayar juriyar gami da nickel-chromium shine zafin aiki ba zai iya kaiwa matakin wayar juriya ta baya ba. Yin waya juriyar gami da nickel-chromium yana buƙatar amfani da nickel. Farashin wannan ƙarfe ya fi na ƙarfe, chromium da aluminum. Saboda haka, farashin kera wayar juriyar gami da nickel-chromium yana da yawa, wanda ba ya da amfani ga sarrafa farashi.