A ranar 27 ga Nuwamba, 2019, wani mutum ya kusanci wata tashar wutar lantarki da ake amfani da kwal a Harbin, Lardin Heilongjiang, China. REUTERS/Jason Lee
Beijing, Satumba 24 (Reuters)-Masu samar da kayayyaki da masana'antun kasar Sin na iya samun sassauci a ƙarshe saboda faɗaɗa takunkumin wutar lantarki da ke kawo cikas ga ayyukan masana'antu.
Babban hukumar tsara tattalin arziki ta Beijing, Hukumar Raya Kasa da Gyaran Kasa, ta ce a ranar Juma'a za ta yi aiki don magance matsalar karancin wutar lantarki da ta addabi samar da wutar lantarki tun daga watan Yuni, da kuma aiwatar da sabbin matakai masu mahimmanci don shawo kan hayaki mai gurbata muhalli, a cikin 'yan makonnin nan. Kara karantawa
Ta yi nuni musamman cewa masana'antar taki, wacce ta dogara da iskar gas, ta fuskanci matsala sosai, kuma ta yi kira ga manyan masu samar da makamashi na kasar da su cika dukkan kwangilolin samar da kayayyaki da masu samar da taki.
Duk da haka, tasirin ƙarancin ya yaɗu sosai. Akalla kamfanoni 15 da aka lissafa a China waɗanda ke samar da kayayyaki da kayayyaki iri-iri (daga aluminum da sinadarai zuwa rini da kayan daki) sun ce ƙa'idojin wutar lantarki sun shafi samar da su.
Daga cikin waɗannan akwai Yunnan Aluminum (000807.SZ), wani reshe na kamfanin Chinalco na ƙasar China, wanda ya rage burin samar da aluminum a shekarar 2021 da fiye da tan 500,000 ko kusan kashi 18%.
Kamfanin samar da wutar lantarki na Henan Shenhuo Coal and Electricity (000933.SZ) shi ma ya bayyana cewa ba zai iya cimma burinsa na samar da wutar lantarki na shekara-shekara ba. Duk da cewa kamfanin ya mayar da kusan rabin karfin samar da aluminum zuwa lardunan kudu maso yamma domin cin gajiyar albarkatun samar da wutar lantarki na gida.
A rabin farko na wannan shekarar, yankuna 10 ne kawai daga cikin yankuna 30 na cikin gida suka cimma burinsu na makamashi, yayin da yawan amfani da makamashi a larduna da yankuna 9 ke ƙaruwa kowace shekara, kuma sassan lardunan da abin ya shafa sun ƙara himma wajen ƙoƙarin shawo kan gurɓataccen iska.
Lardin gabashin Jiangsu ne kawai ya ce a wannan watan ya fara duba kamfanoni 323 na gida waɗanda ke amfani da makamashi fiye da tan 50,000 na kwal na yau da kullun da kuma wasu kamfanoni 29 da ke da buƙatar wutar lantarki mai yawa.
Waɗannan da sauran binciken sun taimaka wajen rage amfani da makamashi a faɗin ƙasar, wanda hakan ya rage samar da wutar lantarki a China a watan Agusta da kashi 2.7% daga watan da ya gabata zuwa biliyan 738.35 kWh.
Amma wannan har yanzu shine wata na biyu mafi girma da aka taɓa gani. Bayan annobar, buƙatar kayayyaki ta dawo daidai a duniya da kuma cikin gida tare da tallafin matakan ƙarfafa gwiwa, kuma buƙatar wutar lantarki ta yi yawa.
Duk da haka, matsalar ba ta takaita ga China kawai ba, domin kuwa farashin iskar gas da aka yi rikodin ya sa kamfanonin da ke amfani da makamashi a sassa daban-daban na duniya su rage yawan samar da kayayyaki. karanta ƙarin bayani
Baya ga masana'antu masu amfani da wutar lantarki kamar narkar da aluminum, narkar da ƙarfe, da takin zamani, sauran sassan masana'antu suma sun fuskanci matsalar katsewar wutar lantarki, wanda hakan ya haifar da hauhawar farashin kayan masarufi.
Farashin ferrosilicon (wani ƙarfe da ake amfani da shi don taurare ƙarfe da sauran ƙarfe) ya tashi da kashi 50% a cikin watan da ya gabata.
A cikin 'yan makonnin nan, farashin silicomanganese da magnesium ingots suma sun yi tashin gwauron zabi, inda suka kafa tarihi ko kuma mafi girman shekaru da dama tare da farashin wasu muhimman kayan aiki na tauri ko na masana'antu kamar urea, aluminum da coking coal.
A cewar wani mai siyan abincin waken soya a yankin, masu samar da kayayyaki masu alaka da abinci suma sun fuskanci matsala. Akalla masana'antun sarrafa waken soya guda uku a Tianjin da ke gabar tekun gabashin China sun rufe kwanan nan.
Duk da cewa ana sa ran shirin Hukumar Raya Kasa da Gyaran Kasa na binciken karancin wutar lantarki zai rage wani ciwo a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, masu lura da kasuwa suna tsammanin matsayin Beijing na takaita hayakin da ke fitarwa ba zai koma baya ba kwatsam.
Frederic Neumann, shugaban binciken tattalin arzikin Asiya a HSBC, ya ce: "Ganin bukatar gaggawa ta rage yawan carbon a tattalin arzikin, ko kuma akalla rage yawan carbon a cikinsa, za a ci gaba da tsaurara matakan tsaro na muhalli, idan ba a ƙara ƙarfafa su ba."
Yi rijista don samun sabbin rahotannin Reuters da aka aika zuwa akwatin saƙonku.
A ranar Litinin, takardun jinginar kamfanonin gidaje na kasar Sin sun sake yin mummunan tasiri, yayin da Evergrande ya yi kama da bai samu damar biyan bashin ba a zagaye na uku cikin 'yan makonni, yayin da abokan hamayyarsa Modern Land da Sony suka zama kamfanoni na baya-bayan nan da ke fafutukar dage wa'adin.
Kamfanin Reuters, sashin labarai da kafofin watsa labarai na Thomson Reuters, shine babban kamfanin samar da labarai na multimedia a duniya, wanda ke isa ga biliyoyin mutane a duk duniya kowace rana. Kamfanin Reuters yana samar da labarai na kasuwanci, na kuɗi, na cikin gida da na ƙasashen waje kai tsaye ga masu amfani ta hanyar tashoshin tebur, ƙungiyoyin kafofin watsa labarai na duniya, abubuwan da suka faru a masana'antu da kuma kai tsaye.
Dogara da abubuwan da aka rubuta da ƙarfi, ƙwarewar gyaran lauyoyi, da fasahar da ke bayyana masana'antu don gina hujja mafi ƙarfi.
Mafitar da ta fi kowacce cikakkiyar mafita don sarrafa duk wasu buƙatu masu sarkakiya da faɗaɗa na haraji da bin ƙa'idodi.
Bayanai, bincike da labarai na musamman game da kasuwannin kuɗi - ana samun su a cikin hanyar sadarwa ta tebur da wayar hannu mai sauƙin fahimta.
A tantance mutane da ƙungiyoyi masu haɗari a duk faɗin duniya don taimakawa wajen gano ɓoyayyun haɗarin da ke tattare da hulɗar kasuwanci da hanyoyin sadarwa na hulɗa da mutane.