Sorovako, wanda yake a Tsibirin Sulawesi na Indonesiya, yana daya daga cikin ma'adinai mafi girma a duniya. Nickel wani bangare ne mai ganuwa da yawa na yau da kullun: ya bace a cikin bakin karfe, yana dumama abubuwa a cikin kayan gida a cikin batir. An kafa shi ne sama da shekaru biyu da suka gabata lokacin da tuddai kusa da Sorovako ya fito tare da kuskure masu aiki. Ezesetites - kasa m m ƙarfe baƙin ƙarfe oxide da nickel - an kafa sakamakon sakamakon lalacewa mai zurfi na ruwan zafi. Lokacin da na kori tudun, ƙasa nan da nan ya canza launi zuwa ja tare da ratsi-ruwan lemo. Zan iya ganin nickel shuka da kanta, wani busassun launin ruwan hoda mai laushi mai girman kai girman birni. Ana amfani da ƙananan motocin da girman motar an tattara. Hanyoyi a yanka ta hanyar tsaunuka masu launin shuɗi da manyan gidaje suna hana filaye. Kamfanin ma'adinai-Benz sau biyu na Birker suna dauke da ma'aikata. Kamfanin kamfanin kamfanin yana tashi da manyan motocin da kuma kai tsaye. Duniya tana da ƙarfi da fargaba, kuma an rufe ta launin ja mai lebur a cikin wani zigzag trupazo. Shafin yana kiyaye shafin ta waya, ƙofofin zirga-zirga, fitilun zirga-zirga da 'yan sanda kamfanoni sun yi aiki da yankin kusan girman Landan.
PT Vale ne ta hanyar Pt Vale, wanda gwamnatocin gwamnatocin Indonesiya da Brazil ne, tare da murhu da hadewar Kanada da sauran kamfanoni ne na kasar Kanada da sauran kamfanonin duniya. Indonesia shine mafi girman mai samar da Nickel a duniya, kuma Vale shine mafi girma na biyu mafi girma na Nickel bayan Nickel Nickel, Kamfanin Rasha tana haɓaka adibas na Rasha. A watan Maris, bayan mamayewa na Rasha na Ukraine, Farashin Nickel ya ninka a rana kuma an dakatar da ciniki a ranar musayar ƙarfe a mako. Abubuwan da suka faru kamar wannan suna sa mutane kamar Elon Musk mamaki inda nickel ta fito. A watan Mayu, ya sadu da shugaban shugaban kasar Indonesiya Joko Wizododo don tattauna yiwuwar "kawance". Yana da sha'awar saboda motocin lantarki da ke buƙatar nickel. Baturin Tesla ya ƙunshi kilo 40. Ba a tsammani ba, gwamnatin Indonesiya tana da sha'awar motsawa zuwa motocin lantarki da tsare-tsaren don fadada lamuran ma'adinai. A halin yanzu, Vale yayi niyyar gina sabbin smelters biyu a cikin Soorovaco da haɓaka ɗayansu.
Nickel hakar ma'adanai a Indonesia shine sabon ci gaba. A farkon karni na 20, gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta mulkin kasar Dutch ta fara daukar "kayan mallaka", tsibiran ban da Java da Madura, wanda ya samar da mafi yawan tsibirin. A cikin 1915, injiniyan dutch dutch eduard Abendananon ya ba da rahoton cewa ya gano ajiya na Nickel a Sorovako. Twenty years later, HR “Flat” Elves, a geologist with the Canadian company Inco, arrived and dug a test hole. A cikin Ontario, ICO tana amfani da nickel don yin tsabar kudi da sassa don makamai, bams, jiragen ruwa da masana'antu. Yunkurin Elves 'ya fusata cikin Sulawesi sun lalata cikin Sulawesi na Jafananci na Indonesia a shekarar 1942. Har sai dawowar inco a shekarun 1960, nickel ba shi da illa.
Ta hanyar lashe kyautar Sorovaco a shekarar 1968, inco da fatan fatan samun dama daga yawan kwararru masu arha da kuma kwangilolin fitarwa. Tsarin shine gina smelter, madats don ciyar da shi, kuma wani tururuwa, da kuma kawo a cikin gidan Kanada don sarrafa duka. INCO na son amintaccen hadari ga manajan su, mai tsaro a arewacin Amurka a cikin gandun daji na Indonesiya. Don gina shi, sun yi hayar membobin kungiyar ruhaniya na Indonesiya. Shugaban nasa da wanda ya kirkira shine Muhammad Subub, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai lissafi a cikin Java a cikin 1920s. Ya yi ikirarin cewa a dare daya, lokacin da yake tafiya, makantar haske ya fadi a kansa. Wannan ya same shi kowane dare na shekaru, kuma bisa ga shi, ya buɗe "haɗin kai tsakanin ikon Allah wanda ya cika dukkan sararin allah da ransa." A shekarun 1950, ya zo da hankalin John Bennett, mai binciken Burbushin Burossil mai bincike da mai biye da Gordjieff. Bennett ya gayyaci Subuh zuwa Ingila a 1957 kuma ya koma Jakarta tare da sabon rukuni na daliban Turai da na Australia.
A shekarar 1966, motsi ya haifar da ingantaccen injiniyan injiniya da ake kira masu gabatar da adawar ƙasa, shi kuma ya tsara shirin da aka shirya don Darling Harbor a Sydney). Ya gabatar da wani karin amfani da Utopia a Sorovako, Elloplave daban daga Indonesiyawa, da nisa daga hargitsi na ma'adinai, amma an azurta su. A shekara ta 1975, wata kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Tennis da kuma kosun Gobe da kungiyar ma'aikatan Golf da aka gina a fewan kilomita daga Sorovako. 'Yan sanda masu zaman kansu suna tsare da gefuna da ƙofar zuwa kan babbar kanti. INCO yana da wutar lantarki, ruwa, kwandishan, iska, wayoyin salula da shigo da abinci. A cewar Katherine Mayen Maya Robinson, masanin ilmin dabbobi da suka gudanar da filin daki-daki, sai a dakatar da dakin da ke a kan hanyar gida "na zamani" daga gidan aboki.
Har yanzu ana kiyaye alamu kuma mai da hankali. Yanzu shugabannin rukunin ƙasar Indonesiya suna zaune a wurin, a wani gida da lambun mai kyau. Amma sarari na jama'a sun cika da ciyawa, fashe ciminti, da filaye masu suttur. Wasu daga cikin bungalows an yi watsi da gandun daji sun dauki matsayinsu. An gaya mani cewa wannan bata ne sakamakon karbar Vale a shekara ta 2006 da kuma motsawa daga cikakken lokaci don aiki da kuma karin ma'aikata. Bambanci tsakanin unguwannin birni da Sorovako yanzu suna zayyadarwa a aji: Masu Gudanarwa Suna zaune a cikin unguwannin, ma'aikata suna zaune a cikin birni.
Yarjejeniyar kanta ba shi da m, tare da kusan kilomita 12,000 na tsaunuka na katako da ke kewaye da shinge. Yawancin ƙofofi ne suka shafi kuma ana yin su. Yankin mintina na rayayye - kusan 75 square murabba'in kilomita - ana shinge tare da waya da aka barbed. Nightaya daga cikin dare Na hau babur na sama ya tsaya. Ba zan iya ganin tsibin na slag ba a bayan kunya, amma na kalli ragowar smelt, wanda har yanzu ya kusa zazzabi, ya kwarara dutsen. Haske na orange ya zo, sai wani girgije kuwa ya tashi cikin duhu, iska take shimfiɗa bamu iska. Kowane 'yan mintoci kaɗan, sabon fashewar mutum ya haskaka sama.
Hanya mafi kyau da ba ma'aikatan ba za su iya yin tsayayya da nawa ita ce ta Lake Matan, don haka sai na ɗauki jirgin ruwa. Don haka Amos, wanda ya rayu a bakin gaci, ya kai ni ta cikin filayen barkono har sai mun kai kafa abin da ya tsaya a kan dutsen kuma yanzu ba ne harsasa, babu wani harsasai na ruwa, babu wani harsasai. Wani lokaci zaku iya yin hajji zuwa wurin da asalin asali, kuma watakila shine wani ɓangare na Nickel na: Cars, jiragen ruwa, scooters, wayoyi.
Editor London Review of Books, 28 Little Russell Street London, WC1A 2HNletters@lrb.co.uk Please provide name, address and telephone number.
The Editor London Review of Books 28 Little Russell Street London, WC1A 2HN Letters@lrb.co.uk Please provide name, address and phone number
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